Karl Gauss: Biography :: essays research papers

Karl Gauss: Biography      Karl Gauss lived from 1777 to 1855. He was a German mathematician, doctor, and stargazer. He was conceived in Braunschweig, Germany, on April 30th, 1777. His family was poor and uneducated. His dad was a cultivator and a trader's collaborator.      At a youthful age, Gauss showed himself how to peruse and check, and it is said that he recognized a misstep in his dad's counts when he was as it were three. All through the remainder of his initial tutoring, he stood apart strikingly from the remainder of the understudies, and his educators convinced his dad to prepare him for a calling as opposed to learn exchange.      His aptitudes were seen while he was in secondary school, and at age 14 he was sent to the Duke of Brunswick to illustrate. The Duke was so intrigued by this kid, he offered him an award that endured from that point until the Duke's passing in 1806.      Karl started to learn at the Collegium Carolinum in 1792. He went on to the University of Gottingen, and by 1799 was granted his doctorate from the College. Nonetheless, at that point the greater part of his noteworthy scientific disclosures had been made, and he took up his enthusiasm for stargazing in 1801.      By around 1807, Gauss started to pick up acknowledgment from nations everywhere the world. He was welcome to work in Leningrad, was made an individual from the Royal Society in London, and was welcomed enrollment to the Russian and French Institutes of Sciences. Nonetheless, he stayed in his old neighborhood in Germany until his passing in 1855. Acomplishments      During his Teen years, Karl Gauss created numerous scientific hypotheses what's more, proofs, however these would not be perceived for a considerable length of time as a result of his absence of exposure and distribution experience. He found what we presently call Bode's Law, what's more, the rule of squares, which we use to locate the best fitting bend to a gathering of perceptions.      Having simply completed some work in quadratic deposits in 1795, Karl Gauss moved to the University to get to crafted by past mathematicians. He immediately started deal with a book about the hypothesis of numbers, which is viewed as his most noteworthy achievement. This book was a synopsis of the work that had been set up to the time, and contained inquiries that are as yet applicable today.      While at the University in 1796, he found that a 17-sided polygon could be engraved around with just the apparatuses of a compass and a ruler. This denoted the primary disclosure of Euclidean geometry that had been found in 2000 years.      In 1799, Gauss found and demonstrated a hypothesis of Algebra that major Karl Gauss: Biography :: articles research papers Karl Gauss: Biography      Karl Gauss lived from 1777 to 1855. He was a German mathematician, doctor, and space expert. He was conceived in Braunschweig, Germany, on April 30th, 1777. His family was poor and uneducated. His dad was a plant specialist and a dealer's collaborator.      At a youthful age, Gauss showed himself how to peruse and check, and it is said that he recognized a mix-up in his dad's counts when he was as it were three. All through the remainder of his initial tutoring, he stood apart surprisingly from the remainder of the understudies, and his educators convinced his dad to prepare him for a calling as opposed to learn exchange.      His aptitudes were seen while he was in secondary school, and at age 14 he was sent to the Duke of Brunswick to illustrate. The Duke was so intrigued by this kid, he offered him an award that kept going from that point until the Duke's demise in 1806.      Karl started to learn at the Collegium Carolinum in 1792. He went on to the University of Gottingen, and by 1799 was granted his doctorate from the College. Be that as it may, at that point the majority of his noteworthy scientific revelations had been made, and he took up his enthusiasm for space science in 1801.      By around 1807, Gauss started to pick up acknowledgment from nations everywhere the world. He was welcome to work in Leningrad, was made an individual from the Royal Society in London, and was welcomed participation to the Russian and French Foundations of Sciences. In any case, he stayed in his old neighborhood in Germany until his passing in 1855. Acomplishments      During his Teen years, Karl Gauss created numerous scientific hypotheses also, proofs, yet these would not be perceived for a considerable length of time in view of his absence of exposure and distribution experience. He found what we currently call Bode's Law, what's more, the standard of squares, which we use to locate the best fitting bend to a gathering of perceptions.      Having simply completed some work in quadratic buildups in 1795, Karl Gauss moved to the University to get to crafted by past mathematicians. He immediately started take a shot at a book about the hypothesis of numbers, which is viewed as his most noteworthy achievement. This book was an outline of the work that had been set up to the time, and contained inquiries that are as yet applicable today.      While at the University in 1796, he found that a 17-sided polygon could be engraved around with just the apparatuses of a compass and a ruler. This denoted the primary disclosure of Euclidean geometry that had been found in 2000 years.      In 1799, Gauss found and demonstrated a hypothesis of Algebra that principal

montaigne essays

montaigne papers Montaigne in his Apology for Raymond Sebond starts his investigation into the human limit with regards to information with this conviction that just however God would one be able to accomplish genuine information. God is the main endless, all observing, being with divine shrewdness. He isn't dependent upon the laws and rules of the human area, and he exists in a domain outside of human understanding. God is a perpetual, lasting being, and just from this state can the idea of truth engender. Montaigne accepts that the one tie that ties all fact is this thought of lastingness. Montaigne even states, Truth must be the equivalent all over (xxvi). He demands that the main result of mankind that has withstood the trial of time and has not changed since its commencement was the Catholic Church. The creed of the Catholic is classified as, What has been held consistently, wherever by all. The quality in the Catholic confidence originates from its static nature, which gives a wellspring of truth to mankind. Catholic truth is in severe similarity with the presence of God, and information can just originate from a god-like source. Montaigne proceeds to state that, No animal ever is: an animal is continually moving, evolving, turning out to be. Man encapsulates the possibility of temporariness. He is divided, doesn't have divine thinking capacities, and has a limited measure of time allocated to him. Human thinking, which makes the idea of information, is in face to face encounter with the characteristics of truth. Plato Aristotle, and Sexius Empiricus all yielded the way that with regards to the person, there is no precise standard of truth. All people see the idea of truth in an unexpected way, and in this way, it must be related to a supposition. Like savvy a human man can't have a universal knowledge of a certain being, or structure or thing. He can't in any way, shape or form know the internal operations of such thing just using his detects, he can just for his own feeling... <!

Creating a Nonfiction Book Proposal

Creating a Nonfiction Book Proposal For millennia, the human race relied on oral tradition to pass on history, mythology, and religion on to the next generation. With the revolutionary advent of the written language, the human race merely began to write down what had been delivered for generations, in speeches. Therefore, it seems intuitive to this writer, having a strong background in public speaking, that the same guidelines that govern good public speaking also govern good nonfiction writing.There are as many approaches to writing nonfiction as there are nonfiction writers. As the adage goes, there is more than one way to skin a cat. What is presented here may not be the best way for you, but it has worked for me, and it will be appealing to anyone with a background in public speaking.In order for a book to be considered nonfiction, it is assumed that at least the author believes that the content he is setting forth is historically or empirically true. In the case of a book on the Mayan calendar, for example, the au thor himself does not need to believe in the religion or astrological processes of the Mayan people. He does, however, have to be convinced that he is giving a true representation of their beliefs.This means that nonfiction writing is very much like persuasive speaking. Some are polemic in nature, attacking another established position. Others are more akin to apologetics. I use the word apologetics in the academic sense and not in its common usage. An apologia is a formal argument or defense of something, such as a position or a system.Although your topic may not seem as volatile as a public debate, you were, no doubt, drawn to it because there is some degree of controversy to it. There is nothing wrong with that. In fact, controversial topics get better traction. If it were a settled matter, you would not be writing the book and others would not bother to read it.A novelist often desires to leave readers wandering, to leave questions unanswered for as long as they dare string the reader along. When one writes a novel, they dont want to answer the readers questions until the reader has had time to ponder them awhile. When approaching nonfiction as you would a persuasive speech, you want to be much more deliberate. Slight cliffhangers are acceptable, but you want to lead your reader from point to point with as few lose ends as possible. You want to answer those questions for them so that they can move with you to your deeper line of reasoning. In fact, you may wish to preempt many of their questions; ask them in your book before they think of the question, so that they can see how you have cross examined yourself. This will help your reader trust your line of reasoning better.If your nonfiction is narrative in nature, then your outline is the chronology of events. If your book will be topical in nature, this type of outline could prove very valuable to you. What follows here is a typical outline for a persuasive speech, and how you can use it to start organizi ng your book.TopicThis is the easy part. Most writers have a few of these kicking around in their head at any given time.PurposeYour purpose may never appear in print, as such, in your book, but you need to know what it is. You need to have the mission of your book at the forefront of your mind at all times.Thesis StatementYour thesis statement is a concise description of the work you are setting down to write. Can you sum up the message of your book in one, or no more than two, sentences? If not, you need to further refine your message.IntroductionIn public speaking, one would need something to first get the attention of their audience. The same is true of your book. Some use an ice breaker, such as a humorous or anecdotal story that segues nicely into their theme. Others use a more aggressive approach. They will start with a very shocking or controversial statement to create an intentional tension. Either of these tools will serve your introduction well.Your books Introduction mig ht include one or multiple chapters. In the first chapter, you could do as I have just described and get the attention of your reader with some anecdotal story or some shocking proclamation. In the second chapter, you could tie that opening attention-grabber to your readers in some way. In the third, lay out your purpose and thesis. Of course, all of this could be in your opening chapter, depending on how concise you want to be.One note of caution: Many modern readers are not sitting down for long periods of time but rather read books in bite-sized chunks. This means that many readers will find many smaller chapters more appealing than fewer longer chapters. A writer must, as a public speaker must, always keep their audience in mind as they craft their outline.BodyIf you look closely at your main points, you will see that they have a progression of logic to them. In other words, one would need to be addressed before another. Some points will have to build upon the strength of others .While each of your arguments may serve as individual chapters, once you have supported them with research, you can organize them in related groups and organize those groups in a logical order.If you are looking to add weight to your work, ask yourself whether you have considered giving to each of your points a reason, an example, and an application. Not all of your points will merit such care, but considering them for each point will ensure you are being thorough.ConclusionYou can signal that you are wrapping things up by putting different points from the body of your work together to come up with a third point. This is called a syllogism: Fact A plus fact B produces a third dependent fact, Fact C.This is also the time to summarize your objective, perhaps more assertively, more boldly than you did in the introduction. It will also be necessary to apply abstract or lofty ideas from your work to your readers daily life or encapsulating them in more common language that they can take with them, from your book. Finally, depending on the genre you are writing in, it may be appropriate to challenge your reader to take action or to make a decision based upon what you have conveyed.Ordering Your IdeasYou can begin organizing your nonfiction book right now, as you are reading this article.Take a piece of paper and write down your purpose and thesis. Next, begin writing points down as they come to you. Your subject is likely a topic about which you are passionate, or you wouldnt be writing a book about it; so these points should come readily to you with just a little reflection.If you write them down on paper with a pen, after you are done, read over the page a few times. You will begin to notice that many of your points, arguments, and supporting statements are related. Begin to organize those by highlighting or using a numbering system. After this is done, you will have narrowed your points down under umbrella categories. Points that are outliers, or do not fit under any of the primary themes, should likely be dismissed.If pen and paper never factor into your writing process, you can do this on your computer screen. It makes ordering the ideas as easy as Cut and Paste. As good as this sounds, many find the brainstorming session is more creative when they are physically writing the ideas down.If you have done that, you are ready to create an outline for your nonfiction book.  Plug your organized ideas into your outlines Introduction, Body, and Conclusion and then get writing.

Essay Best and Worst Parts of Being Gay - 857 Words

In an interview recently I was asked to describe the best and the worst parts of being gay. This came as a quite unexpected question under the given circumstances: I hoped we were all past that. Immediately, I filled with fear and tears. Not only was I being asked to describe joy and pain, I had to put off my own lingering shame issues to do it. Worse, I had to do it on camera and felt an immediate Christian obligation to offer some kind of hope to the viewer. I suited up emotionally with a prayer and my deepest breath in years. Dear God, help me to not completely fuck this up! Please speak through me! The camera rolled. My immediate response to both questions, to my surprise, was the same answer- my rambling went†¦show more content†¦Even closeted folks have not chosen certain pains, but pain remains present nevertheless. No matter how it is dealt with, we all live with a burden of being gay. Every gay person has been affected at one time or another by this exile. The very culture that is deplorable by media and many religious standards is the same that will kill for you. Even if we fight amongst ourselves, don?t mess with us as a whole. I am certain there must have been participants of the Stonewall Riots that deeply disliked each other on some levels, but they loved each other on much deeper levels. They knew each other?s pain, and that is one definition of love. Love is to know what hurts someone. Today?s first-world culture seems to base cornerstones of human framework around sex and sexuality- be it straight or gay. We are defined on sexual levels every day. Recently, a straight friend of mine finally opened his mouth and told me that he was molested on his high school football team. He has waited almost 30 years to speak this. Every day he was probably emasculated on some level by shame, not unparalleled to a gay closet. The difference is that the gay closet does not always have rainbows beaming whenever we come to a point of reconciliation and finally let words happen? ?I?m sorry, you were molested. Let me gather help to you.? The gay version of this is: ?I?m sorry that you are depraved and demented. You will never know love. Keep quiet.? We have beenShow MoreRelatedTaking a Look at Same-Sex Marriages1029 Words   |  4 Pageslevels of acceptance to same-sex marriages have risen gradually. On large scale, much of this ‘acceptance’ comes in the form of tolerance. It is now perfectly bearable for heterosexuals to turn show approval of their relatives or their friends procuring gay marriages. After all, it is much easier to put aside one’s distaste to this occurrence, than face the vicious accusations that would follow if they said a word that in the least betray their objections. However, do you suppose that this tolerance makesRead MoreThe Importance of Marriage, Heterosexual and Homosexual Essay1215 Words   |  5 Pagesthe right to have a healthy marriage at all. Our children are being denied the sustenance they need to develop healthy relationships of their own. Not only is society not viewing this as important, but it has been mostly absent in providing any support or assistance for families a nd marriage. Ultimately, I agree with Santorum’s views on the importance of marriage to a family, in fact the only ideas that I disagree with are his views on gay marriage. The idea that marriage is one of the most importantRead MoreHiv / Aids : Hiv And Aids892 Words   |  4 Pages Most people do not really know what HIV stands for. HIV is a Human Immunodeficiency Virus (HIV). HIV attacks the part of your body that fights disease better known as the immune system. The virus makes the immune system shut down and stop working. The immune system shutting down is the worst part about HIV not having any signs or symptoms to notify you of the virus is the worst part. Most people that have HIV looks health and only knew that had the virus by taking blood tests. There is howeverRead MoreEssay on Theorising Heterosexism for Social Work Education1405 Words   |  6 Pagesis, the effects of heterosexism, how heterosexism relates to other forms of oppression, and what can be done to stop heterosexism from being perpetuated. Julie Fish (2008) defines heterosexism, in her article, as the dominant standard that everyone is measured up to. Everyone is assumed to be heterosexual unless proven otherwise which then leads to sometimes being labeled as corrupt and of a lower status. Heterosexism is perpetuated through societal forces such as language, religion, and the mediaRead MoreAnalysis Of Judith Lorber s A World Without Gender 1503 Words   |  7 Pagesconstruct put in place to shame and commodify women. As a culture, virginity is something we obsess over, and as a woman it is a very valuable thing to have. The idea of your first penis-in-vagina sexual encounter being something significant and life altering has origins in women being considered property. It has been held in place by religion, which made sex shameful and taboo outside of marriage. The concept of monogamy only came about as a way to ensure bloodline. So because women are taught thatRead MoreHomosexuality : Homosexuality And Homosexuality1600 Words   |  7 PagesKendall Bridges Mrs. Vest English 12 10 April 2015 You Wouldn t Understand, You re Not Gay Homosexuality is one of the most sensitive and talked about subjects among society today. Heterosexuals keep their mouths open negatively about gays. Whereas homosexuals decide to keep their lips sealed on the subject. Most straight individuals are ignorant to the fact and the being gay is all negative. They make up their own minds to not understand what it is about. They discriminate homosexuals everydayRead MoreComing Out1444 Words   |  6 Pagesout of closet, or being pushed out (by suspension from parents and friends) at the age of eighteen or nineteen I quickly assumed the bi-sexual title because it meant at least there was hope for me in the future. This proved to be worse for my self-esteem, and may have caused the most damage because even though I was free to come out, I was still afraid (somewhat) of taking the big leap and being totally ostracized by my friends and people I know. So I felt one million times worst trying to be bi-sexualRead MorePersuasive Essay On Gay R ights1460 Words   |  6 Pagespeople have to walk around being criticized because of the type of person they are and they are talked down to, violated, abused and sometimes even killed. No one should ever have to walk around fearful to show affection to the person they are with because they are of the same gender. A person shouldnt have to be frightened to use the bathroom because they are transgender it was their option and change in life they shouldnt have to carry that burden on them. Lesbians, gays, bisexuals, transgendersRead MoreTodays Monster and Muses in Ancient Greece862 Words   |  4 Pagesthe bad parts of society. In today’s world, this would be drugs, gangs, violence, and being disrespectful to women. By cleaning up today’s music to the point where positive messages are being displayed, we can help spread good values to people all over the world, instead of condoning violence and crime. Macklemore helps display a positive message in his song â€Å"Same Love,† featuring Ryan Lewis and Mary Lambert. In one of his often overlooked songs, he spreads the message of how being gay is lookedRead More Coming out of My Heterophobia Closet Essay1417 Words   |  6 Pagesout of closet, or being pushed out (by suspension from parents and friends) at the age of eighteen or nineteen I quickly assumed the bi-sexual title because it meant at least there was hope for me in the future. This proved to be worse for my self-esteem, and may have caused the most damage because even though I was free to come out, I was still afraid (somewhat) of taking the big leap and being totally ostracized by my friends and people I know. So I felt one million times worst trying to be bi-sexual

Women s Rights On The Grounds Of Political, Social, And...

The dictionary definition of feminism states that feminism is the â€Å"advocacy of women s rights on the grounds of political, social, and economic equality to men.† However, this definition raises controversy due to a lack of preciseness. In order to achieve a precise definition, one would need to define equality because it is safe to say not all men are equal (i.e. white supremacy). The true definition of feminism, is the desire to end sexist tyranny and patriarchy. Feminists do not hate men as many, ignorant of the true meaning of the definition, believe, but rather the stereotyping of women on the basis of their sex. Some common stereotypes include, but are not limited to, the belief that all women should want to have kids, all women were created in order to make their men sandwiches, and women can t be in charge or be the â€Å"breadwinner† of their family. While some women want to have kids and not be in charge, it is unfair to assume and categorize all women as such. Because these stereotypical assumptions perpetuate an even further divide between men and women, feminists seek to destroy this limited thinking. Feminism defies the victim-blaming culture that young girls are brought up in. Most public schools today endorse dress codes that really only affect females. Girls are often sent home to change for wearing a top that shows too much shoulder or midriff due to the fact that boys are somehow incapable of learning while a girl s arm is bare. This reasoning isShow MoreRelatedWomen s Rights On The Grounds Of Political, Social, And Economic Equality1052 Words   |  5 Pagesnoun the advocacy of women s rights on the grounds of political, social, and economic equality to men. Now what does this mean? This means that women deserve to be treated the same as men because we are on grounds that â€Å"women are inferior to men† in other words â€Å"men have it better off than women†. This is not only wrong but it is a movement for something doesn’t exist and fights sexism with sexism. Now most feminist would tell me I’m absolutely right for saying that â€Å"women have is worst off thanRead MoreWomen s Rights On The Grounds Of Political, Social, And Economic Equality973 Words   |  4 Pageswasn’t looking for a knight. She was looking for a sword† are the wise words from Atticus expressing that women do not need reliance on an assumed male counterpart for claim of independence and power. The generation today would label the above quote under the general idea of feminism which is actually defined as the advocacy of women s rights on the grounds of political, social, and economic equality to men. Feminism played a much l arger role in the arts of the 18th and 19th century than most realizeRead MoreWomen s Rights On The Grounds Of Political, Social, And Economic Equality1988 Words   |  8 PagesFeminism; the advocacy of women s rights on the grounds of political, social, and economic equality to men. The definition behind this popular and vastly spreading word has been twisted and manipulated to for the social standings of almost every society in existence. The truth behind the â€Å"Big Bad F-Word† is hidden and unknown to many people, gaining its spot as one of the most hated words in the English language. Although many may deny the need for women’s rights movements, gender inequality hasRead MoreWomen s Rights On The Grounds Of Political, Social, And Economic Equality1570 Words   |  7 Pages Feminism is â€Å"the advocacy of women s rights on the grounds of political, social, and economic equality to men† (Google). It is a very controversial topic, women try to protect their rights about paychecks, relationships, and so much more when it comes to equality with men. With that being said, there are some novels from amazing writers that have strong opinions when it comes to feminism. Some of them think positive more than others, but there is no right or wrong answer. In this novel, The YellowRead MoreWomen s Rights On The Grounds Of Political, Social, And Economic Equality1834 Words   |  8 PagesFeminism is the advocacy of women s rights on the grounds of political, social, and economic equality to men. This theme can be prominently found in the Romantic period in Anna Letitia Barbauld’s â€Å" The Rights of Woman† and Mary Wollstonecraft’s A Vindication of Woman’s Rights. Anna Letitia Barbauld came from a background of dissenters, whi ch made her face many challenges by being religiously oppressed; nevertheless, that never interfered with her writing as she was the voice for the voiceless. EvenRead MoreWomen s Rights On The Grounds Of Political, Social, And Economic Equality2077 Words   |  9 PagesMeriam Webster dictionary feminism is the advocacy of women s rights on the grounds of political, social, and economic equality to men. this is referred as a movement by females to strive to be equal as men. Feminism has been around since the 18th century and is moderately still around in present society. There were many famous women who participated in the Feminism, there was also many women who influenced feminism. One example of these famous women is Mary Wollstonecraft. Mary Wollstonecraft wroteRead MoreWomen s Rights On The Grounds Of Political, Social, And Economic Equality1508 Words   |  7 Pagesadvocacy of women s rights on the grounds of political, social, and economic equality to men. Feminist critics st rive to weaken this patriarchal hold on society and reveal male bias against women in writing. While these ideas are a well-known concept today, it wasn’t quite as popular back in the 19th century when the play â€Å"Trifles† was written by Susan Glaspell. This play, written in 1916, focuses on the culturally rooted ideas of gender and sex roles given to each member of society and how women beganRead MoreWomen s Rights On The Ground Of Political, Social, And Economic Equality Essay1922 Words   |  8 Pagesadvocacy of women’s rights on the ground of political, social, and economic equality to men. The play â€Å"exemplifies Nora’s assertion, even though men refuse to sacrifice their integrity, hundreds and hundreds of women have. Ibsen explains the roles of society and how the female gender was treated at the time can observe what Ibsen believed about the roles of society, equality between males and females, and the idea of feminism.† â€Å"A Dol l s House is written is the issue of women. More specifically,Read MoreFeminism : Women s Rights On The Grounds Of Political, Social, And Economic Equality1507 Words   |  7 PagesFeminism has been around as long as women have been. Feminism according to google is the advocacy of women s rights on the grounds of political, social, and economic equality to men. So it is basically women wanting to be treated equally. The history of feminism is pretty sketch considering how it was never called feminism until america got a hold of it. But never the less there are definite matriarchal influences throughout the history of the world. A couple of asian cultures were based off ofRead MoreFeminism : Women s Rights On The Grounds Of Political, Social, And Economic Equality897 Words   |  4 PagesFeminism is defined as: the advocacy of women s rights on the grounds of political, social, and economic equality to men (â€Å"Feminism†). The female characters are represented in a way that highlights the best characteristics of females, which in turn gives the reader or viewer a strong sense of feminism. The male characters in the book such as: the police officers and the husband show males in a way that is not favoured by anyone. The play was written in the early 1900’s and it resembled the hardships that Women s Rights On The Grounds Of Political, Social, And... According to the Meriam Webster dictionary feminism is the advocacy of women s rights on the grounds of political, social, and economic equality to men. this is referred as a movement by females to strive to be equal as men. Feminism has been around since the 18th century and is moderately still around in present society. There were many famous women who participated in the Feminism, there was also many women who influenced feminism. One example of these famous women is Mary Wollstonecraft. Mary Wollstonecraft wrote a famous book called â€Å"A vindication of women s rights† were she explained her point of view on what she thought was happening in society and how it’s unfair. Mary Wollstonecraft is pro feminist and gives good points on how women should be given equal rights as men, and not be classified as lower than them just because they are not the same gender. Mary Wollstonecraft’s argument in the â€Å"Vindication of the Rights of a Women† is legitima te, because of how women were not seen as people in the eyes of the law in back then. Feminism has slowly evolved and it has also impacted society throughout the years, and still has an effect in modern society. When Mary Wollstonecraft starts her book, she goes straight to her point. She feels depressed because women were not being equally treated as men in humanity, and she feels this is unjust for her and for women in general. Wollstonecraft believed that women should have as much of an education and power in society as men.Show MoreRelatedWomen s Rights On The Grounds Of Political, Social, And Economic Equality1052 Words   |  5 Pagesnoun the advocacy of women s rights on the grounds of political, social, and economic equality to men. Now what does this mean? This means that women deserve to be treated the same as men because we are on grounds that â€Å"women are inferior to men† in other words â€Å"men have it better off than women†. This is not only wrong but it is a movement for something doesn’t exist and fights sexism with sexism. Now most feminist would tell me I’m absolutely right for saying that â€Å"women have is worst off thanRead MoreWomen s Rights On The Grounds Of Political, Social, And Economic Equality973 Words   |  4 Pageswasn’t looking for a knight. She was looking for a sword† are the wise words from Atticus expressing that women do not need reliance on an assumed male counterpart for claim of independence and power. The generation today would label the above quote under the general idea of feminism which is actually defined as the advocacy of women s rights on the grounds of political, social, and economic equality to men. Feminism played a much l arger role in the arts of the 18th and 19th century than most realizeRead MoreWomen s Rights On The Grounds Of Political, Social, And Economic Equality1988 Words   |  8 PagesFeminism; the advocacy of women s rights on the grounds of political, social, and economic equality to men. The definition behind this popular and vastly spreading word has been twisted and manipulated to for the social standings of almost every society in existence. The truth behind the â€Å"Big Bad F-Word† is hidden and unknown to many people, gaining its spot as one of the most hated words in the English language. Although many may deny the need for women’s rights movements, gender inequality hasRead MoreWomen s Rights On The Grounds Of Political, Social, And Economic Equality889 Words   |  4 PagesThe dictionary definition of feminism states that feminism is the â€Å"advocacy of women s rights on the grounds of political, social, and economic equality to men.† However, this defi nition raises controversy due to a lack of preciseness. In order to achieve a precise definition, one would need to define equality because it is safe to say not all men are equal (i.e. white supremacy). The true definition of feminism, is the desire to end sexist tyranny and patriarchy. Feminists do not hate men asRead MoreWomen s Rights On The Grounds Of Political, Social, And Economic Equality1570 Words   |  7 Pages Feminism is â€Å"the advocacy of women s rights on the grounds of political, social, and economic equality to men† (Google). It is a very controversial topic, women try to protect their rights about paychecks, relationships, and so much more when it comes to equality with men. With that being said, there are some novels from amazing writers that have strong opinions when it comes to feminism. Some of them think positive more than others, but there is no right or wrong answer. In this novel, The YellowRead MoreWomen s Rights On The Grounds Of Political, Social, And Economic Equality1834 Words   |  8 PagesFeminism is the advocacy of women s rights on the grounds of political, social, and economic equality to men. This theme can be prominently found in the Romantic period in Anna Letitia Barbauld’s â€Å" The Rights of Woman† and Mary Wollstonecraft’s A Vindication of Woman’s Rights. Anna Letitia Barbauld came from a background of dissenters, whi ch made her face many challenges by being religiously oppressed; nevertheless, that never interfered with her writing as she was the voice for the voiceless. EvenRead MoreWomen s Rights On The Grounds Of Political, Social, And Economic Equality1508 Words   |  7 Pagesadvocacy of women s rights on the grounds of political, social, and economic equality to men. Feminist critics strive to weaken this patriarchal hold on society and reveal male bias against women in writing. While these ideas are a well-known concept today, it wasn’t quite as popular back in the 19th century when the play â€Å"Trifles† was written by Susan Glaspell. This play, written in 1916, focuses on the culturally rooted ideas of gender and sex roles given to each member of society and how women beganRead MoreWomen s Rights On The Ground Of Political, Social, And Economic Equality Essay1922 Words   |  8 Pagesadvocacy of women’s rights on the ground of political, social, and economic equ ality to men. The play â€Å"exemplifies Nora’s assertion, even though men refuse to sacrifice their integrity, hundreds and hundreds of women have. Ibsen explains the roles of society and how the female gender was treated at the time can observe what Ibsen believed about the roles of society, equality between males and females, and the idea of feminism.† â€Å"A Doll s House is written is the issue of women. More specifically,Read MoreFeminism : Women s Rights On The Grounds Of Political, Social, And Economic Equality1507 Words   |  7 PagesFeminism has been around as long as women have been. Feminism according to google is the advocacy of women s rights on the grounds of political, social, and economic equality to men. So it is basically women wanting to be treated equally. The history of feminism is pretty sketch considering how it was never called feminism until america got a hold of it. But never the less there are definite matriarchal influences throughout the history of the world. A couple of asian cultures were based off ofRead MoreFeminism : Women s Rights On The Grounds Of Political, Social, And Economic Equality897 Words   |  4 PagesFeminism is defined as: the advocacy of women s rights on the grounds of political, social, and economic equality to men (â€Å"Feminism†). The female characters are represented in a way that highlights the best characteristics of females, which in turn gives the reader or viewer a strong sense of feminism. The male characters in the book such as: the police officers and the husband show males in a way that is not favoured by anyone. The play was written in the early 1900’s and it resembled the hardships that Women s Rights On The Grounds Of Political, Social, And... Feminism is â€Å"the advocacy of women s rights on the grounds of political, social, and economic equality to men† (Google). It is a very controversial topic, women try to protect their rights about paychecks, relationships, and so much more when it comes to equality with men. With that being said, there are some novels from amazing writers that have strong opinions when it comes to feminism. Some of them think positive more than others, but there is no right or wrong answer. In this novel, The Yellow Wallpaper, is very feminist because of the way this husband, John, treats her mentally sick wife, Jane. She goes through deep depression once her baby was born. There are two things John takes from her, and that is her happiness and her freedom. The main reason why this novel is strongly feminist is because it is taken from a male part of view talking about his sick wife. He talks about all of her struggles that she faces every day, and she should not continue writing, since she used to be a phenomenal writer. He is so unfair in every way. He does not let her to do her own thing to make herself happy. He believes that she should be taken away from society because of her illness. I think that’s completely false. When someone has an illness, it is not ok to lock them up, and make them even more depressed on the daily. We, as readers, did not have the opportunity to know who the wife is from her point of view. With that being said, readers of The Yellow Paper, including me, feelShow MoreRelatedWomen s Rights On The Grounds Of Political, Social, And Economic Equality1052 Words   |  5 Pagesnoun the advocacy of women s rights on the grounds of political, social, and economic equality to men. Now what does this mean? This means that women deserve to be treated the same as men because we are on grounds that â€Å"women are inferior to men† in other words â€Å"men have it better off than women†. This is not only wrong but it is a movement for something doesn’t exist and fights sexism with sexism. Now most feminist would tell me I’m absolutely right for saying that â€Å"women have is worst off thanRead MoreWomen s Rights On The Grounds Of Political, Social, And Economic Equality973 Words   |  4 Pageswasn’t looking for a knight. She was looking for a sword† are the wise words from Atticus expressing that women do not need reliance on an assumed male counterpart for claim of independence and power. The generation today would label the above quote under the general idea of feminism which is actually defined as the advocacy of women s rights on the grounds of political, social, and economic equality to men. Feminism played a much l arger role in the arts of the 18th and 19th century than most realizeRead MoreWomen s Rights On The Grounds Of Political, Social, And Economic Equality1988 Words   |  8 PagesFeminism; the advocacy of women s rights on the grounds of political, social, and economic equality to men. The definition behind this popular and vastly spreading word has been twisted and manipulated to for the social standings of almost every society in existence. The truth behind the â€Å"Big Bad F-Word† is hidden and unknown to many people, gaining its spot as one of the most hated words in the English language. Although many may deny the need for women’s rights movements, gender inequality hasRead MoreWomen s Rights On The Grounds Of Political, Social, And Economic Equality889 Words   |  4 PagesThe dictionary definition of feminism states that feminism is the â€Å"advocacy of women s rights on the grounds of political, social, and economic equality to men.† However, this defi nition raises controversy due to a lack of preciseness. In order to achieve a precise definition, one would need to define equality because it is safe to say not all men are equal (i.e. white supremacy). The true definition of feminism, is the desire to end sexist tyranny and patriarchy. Feminists do not hate men asRead MoreWomen s Rights On The Grounds Of Political, Social, And Economic Equality1834 Words   |  8 PagesFeminism is the advocacy of women s rights on the grounds of political, social, and economic equality to men. This theme can be prominently found in the Romantic period in Anna Letitia Barbauld’s â€Å" The Rights of Woman† and Mary Wollstonecraft’s A Vindication of Woman’s Rights. Anna Letitia Barbauld came from a background of dissenters, which made her face many challenges by being religiously oppressed; nevertheless, that never interfered with her writing as she was the voice for the voiceless. EvenRead MoreWomen s Rights On The Grounds Of Political, Social, And Economic Equality2077 Words   |  9 PagesMeriam Webster dictionary feminism is the advocacy of women s rights on the grounds of political, social, and economic equality to men. this is referred as a movement by females to strive to be equal as men. Feminis m has been around since the 18th century and is moderately still around in present society. There were many famous women who participated in the Feminism, there was also many women who influenced feminism. One example of these famous women is Mary Wollstonecraft. Mary Wollstonecraft wroteRead MoreWomen s Rights On The Grounds Of Political, Social, And Economic Equality1508 Words   |  7 Pagesadvocacy of women s rights on the grounds of political, social, and economic equality to men. Feminist critics strive to weaken this patriarchal hold on society and reveal male bias against women in writing. While these ideas are a well-known concept today, it wasn’t quite as popular back in the 19th century when the play â€Å"Trifles† was written by Susan Glaspell. This play, written in 1916, focuses on the culturally rooted ideas of gender and sex roles given to each member of society and how women beganRead MoreWomen s Rights On The Ground Of Political, Social, And Economic Equality Essay1922 Words   |  8 Pagesadvocacy of women’s rights on the ground of political, social, and economic equality to men. The play â€Å"exemplifies Nora’s assertion, even though men refuse to sacrifice their integrity, hundreds and hundreds of women have. Ibsen explains the roles of society and how the female gender was treated at the time can observe what Ibsen believed about the roles of society, equality between males and females, and the idea of feminism.† â€Å"A Doll s House is written is the issue of women. More specifically,Read MoreFeminism : Women s Rights On The Grounds Of Political, Social, And Economic Equality1507 Words   |  7 PagesFeminism has been around as long as women have been. Feminism according to google is the advocacy of women s rights on the grounds of political, social, and economic equality to men. So it is basically women wanting to be treated equally. The history of feminism is pretty sketch considering how it was never called feminism until america got a hold of it. But never the less there are definite matriarchal influences throughout the history of the world. A couple of asian cultures were based off ofRead MoreFeminism : Women s Rights On The Grounds Of Political, Social, And Economic Equality897 Words   |  4 PagesFeminism is defined as: the advocacy of women s rights on the grounds of political, social, and economic equality to men (â€Å"Feminism†). The female characters are represented in a way that highlights the best characteristics of females, which in turn gives the reader or viewer a strong sense of feminism. The male characters in the book such as: the police officers and the husband show males in a way that is not favoured by anyone. The play was written in the early 1900’s and it resembled the hardships that Women s Rights On The Grounds Of Political, Social, And... Madison Garvin College English 1102 Dr. Summer 3/20/16 Feminism in A Jury of Her Peers Feminism, as defined, is the advocacy of women s rights on the grounds of political, social, and economic equality to men. Feminist critics strive to weaken this patriarchal hold on society and reveal male bias against women in writing. While these ideas are a well-known concept today, it wasn’t quite as popular back in the 19th century when the play â€Å"Trifles† was written by Susan Glaspell. This play, written in 1916, focuses on the culturally rooted ideas of gender and sex roles given to each member of society and how women began to challenge them. Women were mostly just assigned to the reproductive role in society so they were confined to the home to†¦show more content†¦The men’s continuous dismissal of everything their wives have to say throughout the story, even when their observations seem critical to the investigation, shows the lack of respect women received for their ideas due to the domestic sphere they were placed in. Before today, women were seen as weak-minded individuals who served only as tools for reproduction. Due to this, men considered women’s opinions and ideas to be inferior and insufficient of further thought. This is quite contrary to truth however. â€Å"Trifles† begins with an inquiry into the mysterious murder of John Wright at his farm house. His wife, Mrs. Wright, is found at the delirious at the crime scene and taken in jail. She asks her friends, who are the wives of the lead investigators on the case, to gather her apron and shawl. While the men move about trying to put together the pieces of the crime, the women search through Mrs. Wrights belongings to obtain the things she asked for. Observing what appear to be simple things out of place in the home or the trifles (as the men refer to it), they unintentionally find the evidence that divulges Mrs. Wright to be the murderer. Through this clever irony, Glaspell allows the audience to discover the value of women’s ideas and se eks to destroy the sexist idea that women’s ideas are merely trifles. By bringing attention to the female problem of

Strategic Management Study Guide Free Essays

STRATEGIC MANAGEMENT TEST 2 (Chapters 3, 4, and 6): STUDY GUIDE †¢Know definitions and be able to recognize examples of concepts †¢Test will be multiple choice, 45-50 items †¢Bring scantron sheet and #2 pencil Additional free student study resources available including an interactive quiz from the publisher at: http://highered. mcgraw-hill. com/sites/0078029317/student_view0/chapter1/chapter_quiz. We will write a custom essay sample on Strategic Management Study Guide or any similar topic only for you Order Now html Chapter 3: Assessing the Internal Environment †¢What is value chain analysis? How is it useful for understanding competitive advantages? Strategic analysis of an organization that uses value-creating activities. It is useful for understanding the building blocks of competitive advantages. †¢In the value chain, what are the 5 primary activities? Which 4 activities are support activities? Primary- inbound logistics, operations, outbound logistics, marketing and sales, and service. Support- general admininistration, human resource management, technology development, and procurement. †¢Relating to primary activities, what specific activities are associated with inbound logistics? Operations? Outbound logistics? Marketing and sales? Service? Inbound logistics- receiving, storing, and distributing inputs of a product. Operations- all activities associated with transforming inputs into the final product form. Outbound logistics- collecting, storing, and distributing the product or service to buyers. Marketing and sales- activities associated with purchases of products and services by end users and the inducements used to get them to make purchases. Service- actions associated with providing service to enhance or maintain the value of the product. †¢What is a Just-in-time inventory system? were designed to achieve efficient inbound logistics. Parts and deliveries arrive only hours before they are needed. †¢Relating to support activities, what specific activities are associated with procurement? Technology development? HR management? General administration? Procurement- purchasing inputs used in the firm’s value chain, including raw materials, supplies, and other consumable item s as well as assets such as machinery, laboratory equipment, office equipment, and buildings. Technology development- development of new knowledge that is applied to the firm’s operations. HR management- activities involved in the recruiting, hiring, training, development, and compensation of all types of personnel. General administration- general management, planning, finance, accounting, legal and government affairs, quality management, and information systems: activities that support the entire value chain and not individual activities. †¢How has Walgreen’s used information systems to be a sources of competitive advantage? Introduction of a computer based prescription management system- automates telephone refills, store to store prescription transfers, and drug reordering. Also provides information on drug interactions and frees up pharmacists from administrative tasks to devote more time to patient counseling. †¢What are the two levels of interrelationships among value-chain activities? 1. Interrelationships among activities within the firm 2. Interrelationships among activities within the firm and other stakeholders. †¢What is resource-based view of the firm? Perceptions that firms’ competitive advantages are due to their endowment of strategic resources that are valuable, rare, costly to imitate, and costly to substitute. What are the 3 types of firm resources? Tangible, Intangible, and Organizational Capabilities. †¢What are the 4 kinds of tangible resources? Financial, physical, technological, and organizational. †¢What are the 3 kinds of intangible resources, Human, Innovation and Creativity, and Reputation. †¢What examples of organizational capabilities? Ex. Outstanding customer service. Excellent product developm ent capabilities, innovativeness of products and services. Ability to hire, motivate, and retain human capital. What are the four criteria that a firm’s resources must possess to maintain a sustainable advantage? 1. Resource must be valuable in the sense that it exploits opportunities and/or neutralizes threats in the firm’s environment. 2. It must be rare among the firm’s current and potential competitors. 3. It must be difficult to imitate. 4. Must have no strategically equivalent substitutes. †¢How can the following four resource characteristics help sustain a competitive advantage based on inimitability: physical uniqueness, path dependency, causal ambiguity, and social complexity? 1. Inherently difficult to copy. 2. Resources are scarce because they were acquired through a unique series of events. 3. Costly to imitate because competitor cannot determine what the resource is and/or how it can be re-created. 4. Costly to imitate because the social engineering required is beyond the capability of competitors, including interpersonal relations among managers, organizational culture, and reputation with suppliers and customers. †¢Substitutability can take which two forms? 1. Substitute a similar resource that enables it to develop and implement the same strategy. . Very different firm resources can become strategic substitutes. †¢ See exhibit 3. 7 – what are the implications for competitiveness based on differing characteristics of a resource or capability? The less valuable, less rare, easier to imitate, more substitutes, the less competitive advantage. †¢What are the four factors that help explain the extent to which employees will be able to o btain a proportionally high level of a firm’s profits? 1. Employee bargaining power. 2. Employee replacement costs. 3. Employee exit costs. 4. Manager Bargaining Power. What are the two approaches to use when evaluating a firm’s performance? Financial ration analysis and taking a broad stakeholder view. †¢What is financial ratio analysis? How can historical comparisons, industry norm comparisons, and competitor comparisons each serve as useful reference points? 1. Technique for measuring the performance of a firm according to its balance sheet, income statement, and market valuation. 2. Provides a means of evaluating trends. 3. Assesses relative performance. 4. Gain valuable insights into a firm’s financial and competitive position. What is the balanced scorecard? Why is it useful? a method of evaluating a firm’s performance using performance measures from the customers, internal innovation, and learning, and financial perspectives. Provides managers with a fast, but comprehensive review of the business (operations measures that drive the future financial performance). †¢What are the four key perspectives of the balanced scorecard? 1. Customer perspective- measures of firm performance that indicate how well firms are satisfying customer’s expectations. 2. Internal business perspective- measures of firm performance that indicate how well firms internal processes, decisions, and actions are contributing to customer satisfaction. 3. Innovation and learning perspective- measures of a firm performance that indicate how well firms are changing their product and service offerings to adapt to changes in the internal and external environments. 4. Financial perspective- measure of firm’s financial performance that indicate how well strategy, implementation and execution are contributing bottom-line improvement. †¢What are the limitations of the balanced scorecard? Lack of a clear strategy, limited or ineffective executive sponsorship, too much emphasis on financial measures rather than nonfinancial measures, poor data on actual performance, inappropriate links of scorecard measures to compensation, inconsistent or inappropriate terminology. Chapter 4: Recognizing a Firm’s Intellectual Assets: Moving Beyond a Firm’s Tangible Resources †¢What is the knowledge economy? An economy where wealth is created through the effective management of knowledge workers instead of by the efficient control of physical and financial assets. How has the emphasis shifted between intangible and tangible resources as a result of changes in the competitive environment? Shifted from tangible resources such as land, equipment, and money. Efforts were more directed toward the efficient allocation of labor and capital. Now intellectual and information processes create most of the value for firms in large service industries. †¢What is the market va lue of a firm? What is the book value of a firm? What does the difference between the two values represent? In what types of firms does this difference tend to be the greatest? Market value- the value of a share of its common stock times the number of shares outstanding. Book value- is primarily a measure of the value of its tangible resources: total assets- total liabilities. The difference between the two represents the firm’s intellectual capital ( a measure of the firm’s intangible assets). In firms where knowledge and the management of knowledge workers are relatively important contributors to developing products and services and physical resources are less critical, the ratio of market to book value tends to be much higher. †¢What is intellectual capital and how can it be increased? Intellectual capital= market value of firm-book value of the firm. To increase: attract and leverage human capital effectively through mechanisms that create products and services of value over time. †¢What is human capital? Social capital? Explicit knowledge? Tacit knowledge? Human capital- the individual capabilities, knowledge, skills, and experience of a company’s employees and managers. Social capital- the network of friendships between talented people both inside and outside the organization. Explicit knowledge- knowledge that is codified, documented, easily reproduced, and widely distributed. Tacit knowledge- knowledge that is in the minds of employees and is based on their experiences and backgrounds. †¢How is new knowledge created? Through the continual interaction of explicit and tacit knowledge. †¢How has employee loyalty to the company changed relative to loyalty to the profession? Knowledge workers place professional development and personal enrichment above company loyalty. †¢What is a first critical step in the process of of building intellectual capital? What are the other processes organizations use to build human capital? Hiring talented individuals, developing them to fulfill their full potential to maximize their joint contributions. Retain the best and brightest. †¢Why do many companies use employee referrals for new hires? Incentive bonuses paid to the referrers are cheaper than what they would have to pay headhunters to find candidates, plus the current employees would find good candidates because they are putting their reputation on the line for them. †¢What strategies are used to develop human capital? Encouraging widespread involvement, Transferring knowledge, monitoring progress and development, and evaluating human capital. How as the importance of evaluating human capital changed in recent years? Collaboration and interdependence are vital to organizational success. Individuals must work collectively. Traditional past systems evaluate performance from a single perspective. †¢What is 360 degree feedback? Superiors, direct reports, colleagues, and even external and internal cus tomers rate a person’s performance. †¢What are the 6 benefits of diversity in a firm’s workforce? 1. Cost argument- firms with more effective management in diversity will have a cost advantage over those that are not. 2. Resource acquisition argument- firms with excellent reputations as prospective employers for minorities will have an advantage in the competition for top talent. 3. Marketing argument- for multinational firms this will be useful. 4. Creativity argument- less emphasis on conformity to norms of the past and diversity of perspectives will improve the level of creativity. 5. Problem solving argument- people with different perspectives have a better shot at solving complex problems than those who all think alike. 6. Organizational flexibility argument- greater flexibility leads means better reactions to environmental changes. What is network analysis? Closure relationships? Bridging relationships? Analysis of the pattern of social interactions among individuals. †¢How can effective social networks be advantageous to an individual’s career? Private information now available. Access to diverse skill sets. Power. †¢What is groupthink? – tendency in an organization for individuals not to question shared beliefts. †¢What are intellectual property rights? What actions can be taken to manage intellectual property? Intangible property owned by a firm in the forms of patents, copyrights, trademarks, or trade secrets. What are dynamic capabilities? The ability to sense and seize new opportunities, generates new knowledge, and reconfigure existing assets and capabilities. Chapter 6: Corporate-Level Strategy: Creating Value Through Diversification †¢What is corporate-level strategy? What two related issues does it address? a strategy that focuses on gaining long-term revenue, profits, and market value through managing operations in multiple businesses. Acquisitions and mergers. †¢How is related diversification different than unrelated diversification? What are the potential benefits of each? Related diversification- a firm entering a different business in which it can benefit from leveraging core competencies, sharing activities, or building market power. Unrelated diversification- a firm entering a different business that has little horizontal interaction with other businesses of a firm. †¢Be familiar with the classifications of Exhibit 6. 2 3M was using exorbitant rebates to retailers, which pushed them into a â€Å"monopolistic position† and courts ordered 3M to pay 68. 5 million dollars to another tape company. †¢In related diversification, what is meant by economies of scope? Cost savings from leveraging core competencies, sharing activities, or building market power. †¢What is a core competency? What are the three criteria for assessing if a core competency creates value? Firm’s strategic resources that reflect the collective learning in the organization. 1. Must enhance competitive advantage by creating superior customer value. 2. Different businesses in the corporation must be similar in at least one important way related to the core competence. 3. Must be difficult for competitors to imitate or find substitutes for. †¢What are sharing activities? What are the two payoffs associated with sharing activities. -Having activities of two or more businesses value chains done by one of the businesses. -1. Cost savings -2. Revenue enhancement †¢In related diversification, what is market power? Firm’s ability to profit through restricting or controlling supply to a market or coordinating with other firms to reduce investment. †¢What is pooled negotiating power? the improvement in bargaining position relative to customers and suppliers. †¢What is vertical integration, in its associated risks and benefits? an xpansion or extension of the firm by integrating preceding or successive production processes (occurs when a firm becomes its own supplier or distributer). Pros- secure supply of raw materials or distribution channels. Protection and control over assests and services required to produce and deliver. Access to new business opportunities and new forms of technology. Eliminating the need to deal with a wide variet y of suppliers and distributors. Cons- costs and expenses associated with increased overhead and capital expenditures. Loss of flexibility resulting from large investments. Problems associated with unbalanced capacities along the value chain. Additional administrative costs associated with managing a more complex set of activities. †¢What 5 issues should be considered in making vertical integration decisions? 1. Is the company satisfied with the quality of the value that its present suppliers and distributors are providing? 2. Are there activities in the industry value chain presently being outsourced or performed independently by others that are a viable source of future profits? 3. Is there a high level of stability in the demand for the organization’s products? . Does the company have the necessary competencies to execute the vertical integration strategies? 5. Will the vertical integration initiative have potential negative impacts on the firm’s stakeholders? †¢What is the transaction cost perspective? A perspective that the choice of a transaction’s governance structure such as vertical integration or market transacti on, is influenced by transaction costs, including, search, negotiating, contracting, monitoring, and enforcement costs, associated with each choice. †¢What is unrelated diversification? What is a parenting advantage? A firm entering a different business that has little horizontal interaction with other businesses of a firm. Parenting advantage- the positive contributions of the corporate office to a new business as a result of expertise and support provided and not as a result of substantial changes in assets, capital structure, or management. †¢What is restructuring? What are the three types of restructuring? The intervention of the corporate office in a new business that substantially changes assets, capital structure and management. 1. Asset restructuring 2. Capital restructuring 3. Management restructuring What is portfolio management? Method of assessing the competitive position of a portfolio of businesses within a corporation, suggesting strategic alternatives for each business, and identifying priorities for the allocation of resources across the businesses. †¢What is the Boston Consulting Group’s (BCG) growth/share matrix? What are the 4 quadrants in the matrix? What are the suggested strategies associated with each of the quadrants? What are the limitations of the BCG matrix? Each of the firm’s strategic business units is plotted on a two-dimensional grid in which the axes are relevant market share and industry growth rate. 1. Stars-competing in high growth industries with high market shares, long term growth potential and should continue to receive substantial investment funding. 2. Question marks- competing in high growth industries with but have weak market share, resources should be invested to enhance their competitive positions. 3. Cash cows- have high market shares in low growth industries. Have limited long run potential, but represent a source of current cash flows to fund investments into starts and question marks. 4. Dogs- have weak market shares in low growth industries, weak positions and limited potential. Most recommend they become divested. Limitations of BCG matrix- 1. the only compare based on two dimensions. 2. View them as a stand-alone entity, ignoring common business practices and value creating activities that may hold promise for synergies across business units. 3. The process becomes largely mechanical, substituting an overly simplified graphical model for the important contributions of the CEO or other managers experience. †¢What are the three primary means by which a firm can diversify? 1. Through acquisitions or mergers 2. Pool the resources of other companies with their resource base, commonly known as a joint-venture or strategic alliance. 3. Diversify into new products, markets, and technologies through internal development. †¢What are the benefits and potential of mergers and acquisitions? 1. A means of obtaining valuable resources that can help an organization expand its product offerings and services 2. Can provide the opportunity for firms to attain the three bases of synergy—leveraging core competencies, sharing activities, and building market power. 3. Can lead to consolidation within an industry and can force other players to merge. Cons- competing firms can often imitate any advantages realized from the MA. there can be cultural issues that may doom the intended benefits from the endeavors. †¢What is a divestment? The exit of a business from a firm’s portfolio. †¢What is a strategic alliance? Joint venture? How do they differ? What are their potential advantages and downsides? Strategic alliance- a cooperative relationship between two or more firms. Joint venture- new entities formed within a strategic alliance in which two or more firms, the parents, contribute equity to form the new legal entity. A strategic alliance is a cooperative relationship. A joint venture is a special case of alliances where both firms contribute equity to form a new legal entity. Pros- Reducing manufacturing or other costs in the value chain. Developing and diffusing new technologies. Cons- many fail to meet expectations. Without proper partner, a firm should never consider it. Little attention is often given to nurturing the close working relationships and interpersonal connections that bring together the partnering organizations. †¢What is internal development? What are its potential downsides? -Entering a new business through investment in new facilities, often called corporate entrepreneurship and new venture development. -It may be time consuming, firms may forfeit the benefits of speed that growth through mergers and acquisitions can provide. †¢How can managerial motives erode value creation? They may often act in their own self-interests (CEOS). â€Å"growth for growth’s sake†, excessive egotism, and the creation of a wide variety of antitakeover tactics. †¢What is meant by growth for growth’s sake? Egotism? Manager’s actions to grow the size of their firms not to increase long-term profitability, but to sever managerial self-interest. -Manager’s actions to shape their firm’s strategies to serve their selfish interests rather than to maximize long-term shareholder value. †¢What are the antitakeover tactics of greenmail, the golden parachute, and poison pill? Greenmail- a payment by a firm to a hostile party for the firm’s stock at a premium, made when the firm’s management feels that the hostile party is about to make a tender offer. (sort of like a bribe) How to cite Strategic Management Study Guide, Essay examples

The Amazing Spiderman free essay sample

The struggle between altruism and cynicism plus selfishness. With great power comes great responsibilities. . These are the essences of Spiderman. Without them, its not really Spiderman anymore. The new Amazing Spiderman is just a typical boy whos sort of selfish. The movie tries to push for a new motto of Know who you are, which, to me is just euphemism for Whats best for you is whats best for everybody. . Its fair, but theres nothing heroic about that, at the heart level. Superheroes are suppose to inspire us to become the best we can be, e. g. , when we choose altruism in a situation, we are partaking in Spidermans greatness in a small way, and that makes us proud and happy (besides the noble gesture itself). And when we choose to exercise our God given talents for the sake of the greater good, we are conceding to the notion that With great power comes with great responsibilities. We will write a custom essay sample on The Amazing Spiderman or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page . Now, in what ways has this new Spiderman acted in the interests of the public good, looking beyond himself? He hasnt 1) Sneaking around Oscorp would get Gwen into trouble, but he didnt care. 2) He was suppose to pick up Aunt May, who has loved him and raised him, but instead he stayed with the doctor, who neglected him all his life, even though he was his fathers long time colleague. 3) His superhero works were merely the byproduct of him trying to find Uncle Bens killer, and he does that only because he felt guilty. 4) He fights the lizardman only because he felt bad about being the one responsible for creating him. ) He snuck into Gwens bedroom and coaxed her. 6) He broke his promise to Gwens dad on not getting Gwen involved anymore, knowing that it would put her life in danger. The movie even has an anti-heroism theme. For example, consider the way Uncle Ben died. He could have left the robber alone (and he absolutely should have, the movie was trying make acts of heroism look really stupid). The whole incident just screams Dont try to be a hero. . And consider the scene when Spidermsn tries to save the kid from the falling car. He took off his mask and handed it to the kid, and the kid wore it ad he took courage to climb out. This symbolizes two things, that Peter Parker does not care for the burden of being a superhero; he prefer to think of himself as just a normal person looking after his own self-interest. And the kids climb symbolizes that when you take courage to save yourself, you are a superhero. This is a gross deflation of standard. Almost all people are already fully committed to looking out for number one, so how does that make you a hero? The Amazingly Selfish Spiderman would have been a far more fitting title for this movie. He is not a superhero, but merely a typical selfish guy with supernatural abilities. Even Stan Lees cameo appearance portrayed him as being oblivious, as if hes saying I have nothing to do with this. . I think Hollywood needs to go back making the pre-amazing Spiderman, as this one turned out to be amazingly unimpressive lol 😀 I am certainly not at all amazed lol à °Å¸Ëœâ‚¬