tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-64059200110495268582024-02-20T11:06:08.867-08:00College essay describe yourselfIelts Recent Essay TopicsCary Sturgishttp://www.blogger.com/profile/00310396974903096709noreply@blogger.comBlogger36125tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-6405920011049526858.post-14172711614246585512020-08-26T10:34:00.001-07:002020-08-26T10:34:05.019-07:00Karl Gauss: Biography :: essays research papersKarl Gauss: Biography à à à à à Karl Gauss lived from 1777 to 1855. He was a German mathematician, doctor, and stargazer. He was conceived in Braunschweig, Germany, on April 30th, 1777. His family was poor and uneducated. His dad was a cultivator and a trader's collaborator. à à à à à At a youthful age, Gauss showed himself how to peruse and check, and it is said that he recognized a misstep in his dad's counts when he was as it were three. All through the remainder of his initial tutoring, he stood apart strikingly from the remainder of the understudies, and his educators convinced his dad to prepare him for a calling as opposed to learn exchange. à à à à à His aptitudes were seen while he was in secondary school, and at age 14 he was sent to the Duke of Brunswick to illustrate. The Duke was so intrigued by this kid, he offered him an award that endured from that point until the Duke's passing in 1806. à à à à à Karl started to learn at the Collegium Carolinum in 1792. He went on to the University of Gottingen, and by 1799 was granted his doctorate from the College. Nonetheless, at that point the greater part of his noteworthy scientific disclosures had been made, and he took up his enthusiasm for stargazing in 1801. à à à à à By around 1807, Gauss started to pick up acknowledgment from nations everywhere the world. He was welcome to work in Leningrad, was made an individual from the Royal Society in London, and was welcomed enrollment to the Russian and French Institutes of Sciences. Nonetheless, he stayed in his old neighborhood in Germany until his passing in 1855. Acomplishments à à à à à During his Teen years, Karl Gauss created numerous scientific hypotheses what's more, proofs, however these would not be perceived for a considerable length of time as a result of his absence of exposure and distribution experience. He found what we presently call Bode's Law, what's more, the rule of squares, which we use to locate the best fitting bend to a gathering of perceptions. à à à à à Having simply completed some work in quadratic deposits in 1795, Karl Gauss moved to the University to get to crafted by past mathematicians. He immediately started deal with a book about the hypothesis of numbers, which is viewed as his most noteworthy achievement. This book was a synopsis of the work that had been set up to the time, and contained inquiries that are as yet applicable today. à à à à à While at the University in 1796, he found that a 17-sided polygon could be engraved around with just the apparatuses of a compass and a ruler. This denoted the primary disclosure of Euclidean geometry that had been found in 2000 years. à à à à à In 1799, Gauss found and demonstrated a hypothesis of Algebra that major Karl Gauss: Biography :: articles research papers Karl Gauss: Biography à à à à à Karl Gauss lived from 1777 to 1855. He was a German mathematician, doctor, and space expert. He was conceived in Braunschweig, Germany, on April 30th, 1777. His family was poor and uneducated. His dad was a plant specialist and a dealer's collaborator. à à à à à At a youthful age, Gauss showed himself how to peruse and check, and it is said that he recognized a mix-up in his dad's counts when he was as it were three. All through the remainder of his initial tutoring, he stood apart surprisingly from the remainder of the understudies, and his educators convinced his dad to prepare him for a calling as opposed to learn exchange. à à à à à His aptitudes were seen while he was in secondary school, and at age 14 he was sent to the Duke of Brunswick to illustrate. The Duke was so intrigued by this kid, he offered him an award that kept going from that point until the Duke's demise in 1806. à à à à à Karl started to learn at the Collegium Carolinum in 1792. He went on to the University of Gottingen, and by 1799 was granted his doctorate from the College. Be that as it may, at that point the majority of his noteworthy scientific revelations had been made, and he took up his enthusiasm for space science in 1801. à à à à à By around 1807, Gauss started to pick up acknowledgment from nations everywhere the world. He was welcome to work in Leningrad, was made an individual from the Royal Society in London, and was welcomed participation to the Russian and French Foundations of Sciences. In any case, he stayed in his old neighborhood in Germany until his passing in 1855. Acomplishments à à à à à During his Teen years, Karl Gauss created numerous scientific hypotheses also, proofs, yet these would not be perceived for a considerable length of time in view of his absence of exposure and distribution experience. He found what we currently call Bode's Law, what's more, the standard of squares, which we use to locate the best fitting bend to a gathering of perceptions. à à à à à Having simply completed some work in quadratic buildups in 1795, Karl Gauss moved to the University to get to crafted by past mathematicians. He immediately started take a shot at a book about the hypothesis of numbers, which is viewed as his most noteworthy achievement. This book was an outline of the work that had been set up to the time, and contained inquiries that are as yet applicable today. à à à à à While at the University in 1796, he found that a 17-sided polygon could be engraved around with just the apparatuses of a compass and a ruler. This denoted the primary disclosure of Euclidean geometry that had been found in 2000 years. à à à à à In 1799, Gauss found and demonstrated a hypothesis of Algebra that principal Cary Sturgishttp://www.blogger.com/profile/00310396974903096709noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-6405920011049526858.post-8387521756686227032020-08-22T07:54:00.001-07:002020-08-22T07:54:09.054-07:00montaigne essaysmontaigne papers Montaigne in his Apology for Raymond Sebond starts his investigation into the human limit with regards to information with this conviction that just however God would one be able to accomplish genuine information. God is the main endless, all observing, being with divine shrewdness. He isn't dependent upon the laws and rules of the human area, and he exists in a domain outside of human understanding. God is a perpetual, lasting being, and just from this state can the idea of truth engender. Montaigne accepts that the one tie that ties all fact is this thought of lastingness. Montaigne even states, Truth must be the equivalent all over (xxvi). He demands that the main result of mankind that has withstood the trial of time and has not changed since its commencement was the Catholic Church. The creed of the Catholic is classified as, What has been held consistently, wherever by all. The quality in the Catholic confidence originates from its static nature, which gives a wellspring of truth to mankind. Catholic truth is in severe similarity with the presence of God, and information can just originate from a god-like source. Montaigne proceeds to state that, No animal ever is: an animal is continually moving, evolving, turning out to be. Man encapsulates the possibility of temporariness. He is divided, doesn't have divine thinking capacities, and has a limited measure of time allocated to him. Human thinking, which makes the idea of information, is in face to face encounter with the characteristics of truth. Plato Aristotle, and Sexius Empiricus all yielded the way that with regards to the person, there is no precise standard of truth. All people see the idea of truth in an unexpected way, and in this way, it must be related to a supposition. Like savvy a human man can't have a universal knowledge of a certain being, or structure or thing. He can't in any way, shape or form know the internal operations of such thing just using his detects, he can just for his own feeling... <! Cary Sturgishttp://www.blogger.com/profile/00310396974903096709noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-6405920011049526858.post-88668949916370642412020-08-18T05:49:00.001-07:002020-08-18T05:49:03.412-07:00Creating a Nonfiction Book ProposalCreating a Nonfiction Book Proposal For millennia, the human race relied on oral tradition to pass on history, mythology, and religion on to the next generation. With the revolutionary advent of the written language, the human race merely began to write down what had been delivered for generations, in speeches. Therefore, it seems intuitive to this writer, having a strong background in public speaking, that the same guidelines that govern good public speaking also govern good nonfiction writing.There are as many approaches to writing nonfiction as there are nonfiction writers. As the adage goes, there is more than one way to skin a cat. What is presented here may not be the best way for you, but it has worked for me, and it will be appealing to anyone with a background in public speaking.In order for a book to be considered nonfiction, it is assumed that at least the author believes that the content he is setting forth is historically or empirically true. In the case of a book on the Mayan calendar, for example, the au thor himself does not need to believe in the religion or astrological processes of the Mayan people. He does, however, have to be convinced that he is giving a true representation of their beliefs.This means that nonfiction writing is very much like persuasive speaking. Some are polemic in nature, attacking another established position. Others are more akin to apologetics. I use the word apologetics in the academic sense and not in its common usage. An apologia is a formal argument or defense of something, such as a position or a system.Although your topic may not seem as volatile as a public debate, you were, no doubt, drawn to it because there is some degree of controversy to it. There is nothing wrong with that. In fact, controversial topics get better traction. If it were a settled matter, you would not be writing the book and others would not bother to read it.A novelist often desires to leave readers wandering, to leave questions unanswered for as long as they dare string the reader along. When one writes a novel, they dont want to answer the readers questions until the reader has had time to ponder them awhile. When approaching nonfiction as you would a persuasive speech, you want to be much more deliberate. Slight cliffhangers are acceptable, but you want to lead your reader from point to point with as few lose ends as possible. You want to answer those questions for them so that they can move with you to your deeper line of reasoning. In fact, you may wish to preempt many of their questions; ask them in your book before they think of the question, so that they can see how you have cross examined yourself. This will help your reader trust your line of reasoning better.If your nonfiction is narrative in nature, then your outline is the chronology of events. If your book will be topical in nature, this type of outline could prove very valuable to you. What follows here is a typical outline for a persuasive speech, and how you can use it to start organizi ng your book.TopicThis is the easy part. Most writers have a few of these kicking around in their head at any given time.PurposeYour purpose may never appear in print, as such, in your book, but you need to know what it is. You need to have the mission of your book at the forefront of your mind at all times.Thesis StatementYour thesis statement is a concise description of the work you are setting down to write. Can you sum up the message of your book in one, or no more than two, sentences? If not, you need to further refine your message.IntroductionIn public speaking, one would need something to first get the attention of their audience. The same is true of your book. Some use an ice breaker, such as a humorous or anecdotal story that segues nicely into their theme. Others use a more aggressive approach. They will start with a very shocking or controversial statement to create an intentional tension. Either of these tools will serve your introduction well.Your books Introduction mig ht include one or multiple chapters. In the first chapter, you could do as I have just described and get the attention of your reader with some anecdotal story or some shocking proclamation. In the second chapter, you could tie that opening attention-grabber to your readers in some way. In the third, lay out your purpose and thesis. Of course, all of this could be in your opening chapter, depending on how concise you want to be.One note of caution: Many modern readers are not sitting down for long periods of time but rather read books in bite-sized chunks. This means that many readers will find many smaller chapters more appealing than fewer longer chapters. A writer must, as a public speaker must, always keep their audience in mind as they craft their outline.BodyIf you look closely at your main points, you will see that they have a progression of logic to them. In other words, one would need to be addressed before another. Some points will have to build upon the strength of others .While each of your arguments may serve as individual chapters, once you have supported them with research, you can organize them in related groups and organize those groups in a logical order.If you are looking to add weight to your work, ask yourself whether you have considered giving to each of your points a reason, an example, and an application. Not all of your points will merit such care, but considering them for each point will ensure you are being thorough.ConclusionYou can signal that you are wrapping things up by putting different points from the body of your work together to come up with a third point. This is called a syllogism: Fact A plus fact B produces a third dependent fact, Fact C.This is also the time to summarize your objective, perhaps more assertively, more boldly than you did in the introduction. It will also be necessary to apply abstract or lofty ideas from your work to your readers daily life or encapsulating them in more common language that they can take with them, from your book. Finally, depending on the genre you are writing in, it may be appropriate to challenge your reader to take action or to make a decision based upon what you have conveyed.Ordering Your IdeasYou can begin organizing your nonfiction book right now, as you are reading this article.Take a piece of paper and write down your purpose and thesis. Next, begin writing points down as they come to you. Your subject is likely a topic about which you are passionate, or you wouldnt be writing a book about it; so these points should come readily to you with just a little reflection.If you write them down on paper with a pen, after you are done, read over the page a few times. You will begin to notice that many of your points, arguments, and supporting statements are related. Begin to organize those by highlighting or using a numbering system. After this is done, you will have narrowed your points down under umbrella categories. Points that are outliers, or do not fit under any of the primary themes, should likely be dismissed.If pen and paper never factor into your writing process, you can do this on your computer screen. It makes ordering the ideas as easy as Cut and Paste. As good as this sounds, many find the brainstorming session is more creative when they are physically writing the ideas down.If you have done that, you are ready to create an outline for your nonfiction book. Plug your organized ideas into your outlines Introduction, Body, and Conclusion and then get writing. Cary Sturgishttp://www.blogger.com/profile/00310396974903096709noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-6405920011049526858.post-22192576546349377322020-05-24T08:46:00.001-07:002020-05-24T08:46:02.950-07:00Essay Best and Worst Parts of Being Gay - 857 Words In an interview recently I was asked to describe the best and the worst parts of being gay. This came as a quite unexpected question under the given circumstances: I hoped we were all past that. Immediately, I filled with fear and tears. Not only was I being asked to describe joy and pain, I had to put off my own lingering shame issues to do it. Worse, I had to do it on camera and felt an immediate Christian obligation to offer some kind of hope to the viewer. I suited up emotionally with a prayer and my deepest breath in years. Dear God, help me to not completely fuck this up! Please speak through me! The camera rolled. My immediate response to both questions, to my surprise, was the same answer- my rambling wentâ⬠¦show more contentâ⬠¦Even closeted folks have not chosen certain pains, but pain remains present nevertheless. No matter how it is dealt with, we all live with a burden of being gay. Every gay person has been affected at one time or another by this exile. The very culture that is deplorable by media and many religious standards is the same that will kill for you. Even if we fight amongst ourselves, don?t mess with us as a whole. I am certain there must have been participants of the Stonewall Riots that deeply disliked each other on some levels, but they loved each other on much deeper levels. They knew each other?s pain, and that is one definition of love. Love is to know what hurts someone. Today?s first-world culture seems to base cornerstones of human framework around sex and sexuality- be it straight or gay. We are defined on sexual levels every day. Recently, a straight friend of mine finally opened his mouth and told me that he was molested on his high school football team. He has waited almost 30 years to speak this. Every day he was probably emasculated on some level by shame, not unparalleled to a gay closet. The difference is that the gay closet does not always have rainbows beaming whenever we come to a point of reconciliation and finally let words happen? ?I?m sorry, you were molested. Let me gather help to you.? The gay version of this is: ?I?m sorry that you are depraved and demented. You will never know love. Keep quiet.? We have beenShow MoreRelatedTaking a Look at Same-Sex Marriages1029 Words à |à 4 Pageslevels of acceptance to same-sex marriages have risen gradually. On large scale, much of this ââ¬Ëacceptanceââ¬â¢ comes in the form of tolerance. It is now perfectly bearable for heterosexuals to turn show approval of their relatives or their friends procuring gay marriages. After all, it is much easier to put aside oneââ¬â¢s distaste to this occurrence, than face the vicious accusations that would follow if they said a word that in the least betray their objections. However, do you suppose that this tolerance makesRead MoreThe Importance of Marriage, Heterosexual and Homosexual Essay1215 Words à |à 5 Pagesthe right to have a healthy marriage at all. Our children are being denied the sustenance they need to develop healthy relationships of their own. Not only is society not viewing this as important, but it has been mostly absent in providing any support or assistance for families a nd marriage. Ultimately, I agree with Santorumââ¬â¢s views on the importance of marriage to a family, in fact the only ideas that I disagree with are his views on gay marriage. The idea that marriage is one of the most importantRead MoreHiv / Aids : Hiv And Aids892 Words à |à 4 Pages Most people do not really know what HIV stands for. HIV is a Human Immunodeficiency Virus (HIV). HIV attacks the part of your body that fights disease better known as the immune system. The virus makes the immune system shut down and stop working. The immune system shutting down is the worst part about HIV not having any signs or symptoms to notify you of the virus is the worst part. Most people that have HIV looks health and only knew that had the virus by taking blood tests. There is howeverRead MoreEssay on Theorising Heterosexism for Social Work Education1405 Words à |à 6 Pagesis, the effects of heterosexism, how heterosexism relates to other forms of oppression, and what can be done to stop heterosexism from being perpetuated. Julie Fish (2008) defines heterosexism, in her article, as the dominant standard that everyone is measured up to. Everyone is assumed to be heterosexual unless proven otherwise which then leads to sometimes being labeled as corrupt and of a lower status. Heterosexism is perpetuated through societal forces such as language, religion, and the mediaRead MoreAnalysis Of Judith Lorber s A World Without Gender 1503 Words à |à 7 Pagesconstruct put in place to shame and commodify women. As a culture, virginity is something we obsess over, and as a woman it is a very valuable thing to have. The idea of your first penis-in-vagina sexual encounter being something significant and life altering has origins in women being considered property. It has been held in place by religion, which made sex shameful and taboo outside of marriage. The concept of monogamy only came about as a way to ensure bloodline. So because women are taught thatRead MoreHomosexuality : Homosexuality And Homosexuality1600 Words à |à 7 PagesKendall Bridges Mrs. Vest English 12 10 April 2015 You Wouldn t Understand, You re Not Gay Homosexuality is one of the most sensitive and talked about subjects among society today. Heterosexuals keep their mouths open negatively about gays. Whereas homosexuals decide to keep their lips sealed on the subject. Most straight individuals are ignorant to the fact and the being gay is all negative. They make up their own minds to not understand what it is about. They discriminate homosexuals everydayRead MoreComing Out1444 Words à |à 6 Pagesout of closet, or being pushed out (by suspension from parents and friends) at the age of eighteen or nineteen I quickly assumed the bi-sexual title because it meant at least there was hope for me in the future. This proved to be worse for my self-esteem, and may have caused the most damage because even though I was free to come out, I was still afraid (somewhat) of taking the big leap and being totally ostracized by my friends and people I know. So I felt one million times worst trying to be bi-sexualRead MorePersuasive Essay On Gay R ights1460 Words à |à 6 Pagespeople have to walk around being criticized because of the type of person they are and they are talked down to, violated, abused and sometimes even killed. No one should ever have to walk around fearful to show affection to the person they are with because they are of the same gender. A person shouldnt have to be frightened to use the bathroom because they are transgender it was their option and change in life they shouldnt have to carry that burden on them. Lesbians, gays, bisexuals, transgendersRead MoreTodays Monster and Muses in Ancient Greece862 Words à |à 4 Pagesthe bad parts of society. In todayââ¬â¢s world, this would be drugs, gangs, violence, and being disrespectful to women. By cleaning up todayââ¬â¢s music to the point where positive messages are being displayed, we can help spread good values to people all over the world, instead of condoning violence and crime. Macklemore helps display a positive message in his song ââ¬Å"Same Love,â⬠featuring Ryan Lewis and Mary Lambert. In one of his often overlooked songs, he spreads the message of how being gay is lookedRead More Coming out of My Heterophobia Closet Essay1417 Words à |à 6 Pagesout of closet, or being pushed out (by suspension from parents and friends) at the age of eighteen or nineteen I quickly assumed the bi-sexual title because it meant at least there was hope for me in the future. This proved to be worse for my self-esteem, and may have caused the most damage because even though I was free to come out, I was still afraid (somewhat) of taking the big leap and being totally ostracized by my friends and people I know. So I felt one million times worst trying to be bi-sexual Cary Sturgishttp://www.blogger.com/profile/00310396974903096709noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-6405920011049526858.post-23762768544546713652020-05-13T12:35:00.001-07:002020-05-13T12:35:04.418-07:00Women s Rights On The Grounds Of Political, Social, And... The dictionary definition of feminism states that feminism is the ââ¬Å"advocacy of women s rights on the grounds of political, social, and economic equality to men.â⬠However, this definition raises controversy due to a lack of preciseness. In order to achieve a precise definition, one would need to define equality because it is safe to say not all men are equal (i.e. white supremacy). The true definition of feminism, is the desire to end sexist tyranny and patriarchy. Feminists do not hate men as many, ignorant of the true meaning of the definition, believe, but rather the stereotyping of women on the basis of their sex. Some common stereotypes include, but are not limited to, the belief that all women should want to have kids, all women were created in order to make their men sandwiches, and women can t be in charge or be the ââ¬Å"breadwinnerâ⬠of their family. While some women want to have kids and not be in charge, it is unfair to assume and categorize all women as such. Because these stereotypical assumptions perpetuate an even further divide between men and women, feminists seek to destroy this limited thinking. Feminism defies the victim-blaming culture that young girls are brought up in. Most public schools today endorse dress codes that really only affect females. Girls are often sent home to change for wearing a top that shows too much shoulder or midriff due to the fact that boys are somehow incapable of learning while a girl s arm is bare. This reasoning isShow MoreRelatedWomen s Rights On The Grounds Of Political, Social, And Economic Equality1052 Words à |à 5 Pagesnoun the advocacy of women s rights on the grounds of political, social, and economic equality to men. Now what does this mean? This means that women deserve to be treated the same as men because we are on grounds that ââ¬Å"women are inferior to menâ⬠in other words ââ¬Å"men have it better off than womenâ⬠. This is not only wrong but it is a movement for something doesnââ¬â¢t exist and fights sexism with sexism. Now most feminist would tell me Iââ¬â¢m absolutely right for saying that ââ¬Å"women have is worst off thanRead MoreWomen s Rights On The Grounds Of Political, Social, And Economic Equality973 Words à |à 4 Pageswasnââ¬â¢t looking for a knight. She was looking for a swordâ⬠are the wise words from Atticus expressing that women do not need reliance on an assumed male counterpart for claim of independence and power. The generation today would label the above quote under the general idea of feminism which is actually defined as the advocacy of women s rights on the grounds of political, social, and economic equality to men. Feminism played a much l arger role in the arts of the 18th and 19th century than most realizeRead MoreWomen s Rights On The Grounds Of Political, Social, And Economic Equality1988 Words à |à 8 PagesFeminism; the advocacy of women s rights on the grounds of political, social, and economic equality to men. The definition behind this popular and vastly spreading word has been twisted and manipulated to for the social standings of almost every society in existence. The truth behind the ââ¬Å"Big Bad F-Wordâ⬠is hidden and unknown to many people, gaining its spot as one of the most hated words in the English language. Although many may deny the need for womenââ¬â¢s rights movements, gender inequality hasRead MoreWomen s Rights On The Grounds Of Political, Social, And Economic Equality1570 Words à |à 7 Pages Feminism is ââ¬Å"the advocacy of women s rights on the grounds of political, social, and economic equality to menâ⬠(Google). It is a very controversial topic, women try to protect their rights about paychecks, relationships, and so much more when it comes to equality with men. With that being said, there are some novels from amazing writers that have strong opinions when it comes to feminism. Some of them think positive more than others, but there is no right or wrong answer. In this novel, The YellowRead MoreWomen s Rights On The Grounds Of Political, Social, And Economic Equality1834 Words à |à 8 PagesFeminism is the advocacy of women s rights on the grounds of political, social, and economic equality to men. This theme can be prominently found in the Romantic period in Anna Letitia Barbauldââ¬â¢s ââ¬Å" The Rights of Womanâ⬠and Mary Wollstonecraftââ¬â¢s A Vindication of Womanââ¬â¢s Rights. Anna Letitia Barbauld came from a background of dissenters, whi ch made her face many challenges by being religiously oppressed; nevertheless, that never interfered with her writing as she was the voice for the voiceless. EvenRead MoreWomen s Rights On The Grounds Of Political, Social, And Economic Equality2077 Words à |à 9 PagesMeriam Webster dictionary feminism is the advocacy of women s rights on the grounds of political, social, and economic equality to men. this is referred as a movement by females to strive to be equal as men. Feminism has been around since the 18th century and is moderately still around in present society. There were many famous women who participated in the Feminism, there was also many women who influenced feminism. One example of these famous women is Mary Wollstonecraft. Mary Wollstonecraft wroteRead MoreWomen s Rights On The Grounds Of Political, Social, And Economic Equality1508 Words à |à 7 Pagesadvocacy of women s rights on the grounds of political, social, and economic equality to men. Feminist critics st rive to weaken this patriarchal hold on society and reveal male bias against women in writing. While these ideas are a well-known concept today, it wasnââ¬â¢t quite as popular back in the 19th century when the play ââ¬Å"Triflesâ⬠was written by Susan Glaspell. This play, written in 1916, focuses on the culturally rooted ideas of gender and sex roles given to each member of society and how women beganRead MoreWomen s Rights On The Ground Of Political, Social, And Economic Equality Essay1922 Words à |à 8 Pagesadvocacy of womenââ¬â¢s rights on the ground of political, social, and economic equality to men. The play ââ¬Å"exemplifies Noraââ¬â¢s assertion, even though men refuse to sacrifice their integrity, hundreds and hundreds of women have. Ibsen explains the roles of society and how the female gender was treated at the time can observe what Ibsen believed about the roles of society, equality between males and females, and the idea of feminism.â⬠ââ¬Å"A Dol l s House is written is the issue of women. More specifically,Read MoreFeminism : Women s Rights On The Grounds Of Political, Social, And Economic Equality1507 Words à |à 7 PagesFeminism has been around as long as women have been. Feminism according to google is the advocacy of women s rights on the grounds of political, social, and economic equality to men. So it is basically women wanting to be treated equally. The history of feminism is pretty sketch considering how it was never called feminism until america got a hold of it. But never the less there are definite matriarchal influences throughout the history of the world. A couple of asian cultures were based off ofRead MoreFeminism : Women s Rights On The Grounds Of Political, Social, And Economic Equality897 Words à |à 4 PagesFeminism is defined as: the advocacy of women s rights on the grounds of political, social, and economic equality to men (ââ¬Å"Feminismâ⬠). The female characters are represented in a way that highlights the best characteristics of females, which in turn gives the reader or viewer a strong sense of feminism. The male characters in the book such as: the police officers and the husband show males in a way that is not favoured by anyone. The play was written in the early 1900ââ¬â¢s and it resembled the hardships that Women s Rights On The Grounds Of Political, Social, And... According to the Meriam Webster dictionary feminism is the advocacy of women s rights on the grounds of political, social, and economic equality to men. this is referred as a movement by females to strive to be equal as men. Feminism has been around since the 18th century and is moderately still around in present society. There were many famous women who participated in the Feminism, there was also many women who influenced feminism. One example of these famous women is Mary Wollstonecraft. Mary Wollstonecraft wrote a famous book called ââ¬Å"A vindication of women s rightsâ⬠were she explained her point of view on what she thought was happening in society and how itââ¬â¢s unfair. Mary Wollstonecraft is pro feminist and gives good points on how women should be given equal rights as men, and not be classified as lower than them just because they are not the same gender. Mary Wollstonecraftââ¬â¢s argument in the ââ¬Å"Vindication of the Rights of a Womenâ⬠is legitima te, because of how women were not seen as people in the eyes of the law in back then. Feminism has slowly evolved and it has also impacted society throughout the years, and still has an effect in modern society. When Mary Wollstonecraft starts her book, she goes straight to her point. She feels depressed because women were not being equally treated as men in humanity, and she feels this is unjust for her and for women in general. Wollstonecraft believed that women should have as much of an education and power in society as men.Show MoreRelatedWomen s Rights On The Grounds Of Political, Social, And Economic Equality1052 Words à |à 5 Pagesnoun the advocacy of women s rights on the grounds of political, social, and economic equality to men. Now what does this mean? This means that women deserve to be treated the same as men because we are on grounds that ââ¬Å"women are inferior to menâ⬠in other words ââ¬Å"men have it better off than womenâ⬠. This is not only wrong but it is a movement for something doesnââ¬â¢t exist and fights sexism with sexism. Now most feminist would tell me Iââ¬â¢m absolutely right for saying that ââ¬Å"women have is worst off thanRead MoreWomen s Rights On The Grounds Of Political, Social, And Economic Equality973 Words à |à 4 Pageswasnââ¬â¢t looking for a knight. She was looking for a swordâ⬠are the wise words from Atticus expressing that women do not need reliance on an assumed male counterpart for claim of independence and power. The generation today would label the above quote under the general idea of feminism which is actually defined as the advocacy of women s rights on the grounds of political, social, and economic equality to men. Feminism played a much l arger role in the arts of the 18th and 19th century than most realizeRead MoreWomen s Rights On The Grounds Of Political, Social, And Economic Equality1988 Words à |à 8 PagesFeminism; the advocacy of women s rights on the grounds of political, social, and economic equality to men. The definition behind this popular and vastly spreading word has been twisted and manipulated to for the social standings of almost every society in existence. The truth behind the ââ¬Å"Big Bad F-Wordâ⬠is hidden and unknown to many people, gaining its spot as one of the most hated words in the English language. Although many may deny the need for womenââ¬â¢s rights movements, gender inequality hasRead MoreWomen s Rights On The Grounds Of Political, Social, And Economic Equality889 Words à |à 4 PagesThe dictionary definition of feminism states that feminism is the ââ¬Å"advocacy of women s rights on the grounds of political, social, and economic equality to men.â⬠However, this defi nition raises controversy due to a lack of preciseness. In order to achieve a precise definition, one would need to define equality because it is safe to say not all men are equal (i.e. white supremacy). The true definition of feminism, is the desire to end sexist tyranny and patriarchy. Feminists do not hate men asRead MoreWomen s Rights On The Grounds Of Political, Social, And Economic Equality1570 Words à |à 7 Pages Feminism is ââ¬Å"the advocacy of women s rights on the grounds of political, social, and economic equality to menâ⬠(Google). It is a very controversial topic, women try to protect their rights about paychecks, relationships, and so much more when it comes to equality with men. With that being said, there are some novels from amazing writers that have strong opinions when it comes to feminism. Some of them think positive more than others, but there is no right or wrong answer. In this novel, The YellowRead MoreWomen s Rights On The Grounds Of Political, Social, And Economic Equality1834 Words à |à 8 PagesFeminism is the advocacy of women s rights on the grounds of political, social, and economic equality to men. This theme can be prominently found in the Romantic period in Anna Letitia Barbauldââ¬â¢s ââ¬Å" The Rights of Womanâ⬠and Mary Wollstonecraftââ¬â¢s A Vindication of Womanââ¬â¢s Rights. Anna Letitia Barbauld came from a background of dissenters, whi ch made her face many challenges by being religiously oppressed; nevertheless, that never interfered with her writing as she was the voice for the voiceless. EvenRead MoreWomen s Rights On The Grounds Of Political, Social, And Economic Equality1508 Words à |à 7 Pagesadvocacy of women s rights on the grounds of political, social, and economic equality to men. Feminist critics strive to weaken this patriarchal hold on society and reveal male bias against women in writing. While these ideas are a well-known concept today, it wasnââ¬â¢t quite as popular back in the 19th century when the play ââ¬Å"Triflesâ⬠was written by Susan Glaspell. This play, written in 1916, focuses on the culturally rooted ideas of gender and sex roles given to each member of society and how women beganRead MoreWomen s Rights On The Ground Of Political, Social, And Economic Equality Essay1922 Words à |à 8 Pagesadvocacy of womenââ¬â¢s rights on the ground of political, social, and economic equ ality to men. The play ââ¬Å"exemplifies Noraââ¬â¢s assertion, even though men refuse to sacrifice their integrity, hundreds and hundreds of women have. Ibsen explains the roles of society and how the female gender was treated at the time can observe what Ibsen believed about the roles of society, equality between males and females, and the idea of feminism.â⬠ââ¬Å"A Doll s House is written is the issue of women. More specifically,Read MoreFeminism : Women s Rights On The Grounds Of Political, Social, And Economic Equality1507 Words à |à 7 PagesFeminism has been around as long as women have been. Feminism according to google is the advocacy of women s rights on the grounds of political, social, and economic equality to men. So it is basically women wanting to be treated equally. The history of feminism is pretty sketch considering how it was never called feminism until america got a hold of it. But never the less there are definite matriarchal influences throughout the history of the world. A couple of asian cultures were based off ofRead MoreFeminism : Women s Rights On The Grounds Of Political, Social, And Economic Equality897 Words à |à 4 PagesFeminism is defined as: the advocacy of women s rights on the grounds of political, social, and economic equality to men (ââ¬Å"Feminismâ⬠). The female characters are represented in a way that highlights the best characteristics of females, which in turn gives the reader or viewer a strong sense of feminism. The male characters in the book such as: the police officers and the husband show males in a way that is not favoured by anyone. The play was written in the early 1900ââ¬â¢s and it resembled the hardships that Women s Rights On The Grounds Of Political, Social, And... Feminism is ââ¬Å"the advocacy of women s rights on the grounds of political, social, and economic equality to menâ⬠(Google). It is a very controversial topic, women try to protect their rights about paychecks, relationships, and so much more when it comes to equality with men. With that being said, there are some novels from amazing writers that have strong opinions when it comes to feminism. Some of them think positive more than others, but there is no right or wrong answer. In this novel, The Yellow Wallpaper, is very feminist because of the way this husband, John, treats her mentally sick wife, Jane. She goes through deep depression once her baby was born. There are two things John takes from her, and that is her happiness and her freedom. The main reason why this novel is strongly feminist is because it is taken from a male part of view talking about his sick wife. He talks about all of her struggles that she faces every day, and she should not continue writing, since she used to be a phenomenal writer. He is so unfair in every way. He does not let her to do her own thing to make herself happy. He believes that she should be taken away from society because of her illness. I think thatââ¬â¢s completely false. When someone has an illness, it is not ok to lock them up, and make them even more depressed on the daily. We, as readers, did not have the opportunity to know who the wife is from her point of view. With that being said, readers of The Yellow Paper, including me, feelShow MoreRelatedWomen s Rights On The Grounds Of Political, Social, And Economic Equality1052 Words à |à 5 Pagesnoun the advocacy of women s rights on the grounds of political, social, and economic equality to men. Now what does this mean? This means that women deserve to be treated the same as men because we are on grounds that ââ¬Å"women are inferior to menâ⬠in other words ââ¬Å"men have it better off than womenâ⬠. This is not only wrong but it is a movement for something doesnââ¬â¢t exist and fights sexism with sexism. Now most feminist would tell me Iââ¬â¢m absolutely right for saying that ââ¬Å"women have is worst off thanRead MoreWomen s Rights On The Grounds Of Political, Social, And Economic Equality973 Words à |à 4 Pageswasnââ¬â¢t looking for a knight. She was looking for a swordâ⬠are the wise words from Atticus expressing that women do not need reliance on an assumed male counterpart for claim of independence and power. The generation today would label the above quote under the general idea of feminism which is actually defined as the advocacy of women s rights on the grounds of political, social, and economic equality to men. Feminism played a much l arger role in the arts of the 18th and 19th century than most realizeRead MoreWomen s Rights On The Grounds Of Political, Social, And Economic Equality1988 Words à |à 8 PagesFeminism; the advocacy of women s rights on the grounds of political, social, and economic equality to men. The definition behind this popular and vastly spreading word has been twisted and manipulated to for the social standings of almost every society in existence. The truth behind the ââ¬Å"Big Bad F-Wordâ⬠is hidden and unknown to many people, gaining its spot as one of the most hated words in the English language. Although many may deny the need for womenââ¬â¢s rights movements, gender inequality hasRead MoreWomen s Rights On The Grounds Of Political, Social, And Economic Equality889 Words à |à 4 PagesThe dictionary definition of feminism states that feminism is the ââ¬Å"advocacy of women s rights on the grounds of political, social, and economic equality to men.â⬠However, this defi nition raises controversy due to a lack of preciseness. In order to achieve a precise definition, one would need to define equality because it is safe to say not all men are equal (i.e. white supremacy). The true definition of feminism, is the desire to end sexist tyranny and patriarchy. Feminists do not hate men asRead MoreWomen s Rights On The Grounds Of Political, Social, And Economic Equality1834 Words à |à 8 PagesFeminism is the advocacy of women s rights on the grounds of political, social, and economic equality to men. This theme can be prominently found in the Romantic period in Anna Letitia Barbauldââ¬â¢s ââ¬Å" The Rights of Womanâ⬠and Mary Wollstonecraftââ¬â¢s A Vindication of Womanââ¬â¢s Rights. Anna Letitia Barbauld came from a background of dissenters, which made her face many challenges by being religiously oppressed; nevertheless, that never interfered with her writing as she was the voice for the voiceless. EvenRead MoreWomen s Rights On The Grounds Of Political, Social, And Economic Equality2077 Words à |à 9 PagesMeriam Webster dictionary feminism is the advocacy of women s rights on the grounds of political, social, and economic equality to men. this is referred as a movement by females to strive to be equal as men. Feminis m has been around since the 18th century and is moderately still around in present society. There were many famous women who participated in the Feminism, there was also many women who influenced feminism. One example of these famous women is Mary Wollstonecraft. Mary Wollstonecraft wroteRead MoreWomen s Rights On The Grounds Of Political, Social, And Economic Equality1508 Words à |à 7 Pagesadvocacy of women s rights on the grounds of political, social, and economic equality to men. Feminist critics strive to weaken this patriarchal hold on society and reveal male bias against women in writing. While these ideas are a well-known concept today, it wasnââ¬â¢t quite as popular back in the 19th century when the play ââ¬Å"Triflesâ⬠was written by Susan Glaspell. This play, written in 1916, focuses on the culturally rooted ideas of gender and sex roles given to each member of society and how women beganRead MoreWomen s Rights On The Ground Of Political, Social, And Economic Equality Essay1922 Words à |à 8 Pagesadvocacy of womenââ¬â¢s rights on the ground of political, social, and economic equality to men. The play ââ¬Å"exemplifies Noraââ¬â¢s assertion, even though men refuse to sacrifice their integrity, hundreds and hundreds of women have. Ibsen explains the roles of society and how the female gender was treated at the time can observe what Ibsen believed about the roles of society, equality between males and females, and the idea of feminism.â⬠ââ¬Å"A Doll s House is written is the issue of women. More specifically,Read MoreFeminism : Women s Rights On The Grounds Of Political, Social, And Economic Equality1507 Words à |à 7 PagesFeminism has been around as long as women have been. Feminism according to google is the advocacy of women s rights on the grounds of political, social, and economic equality to men. So it is basically women wanting to be treated equally. The history of feminism is pretty sketch considering how it was never called feminism until america got a hold of it. But never the less there are definite matriarchal influences throughout the history of the world. A couple of asian cultures were based off ofRead MoreFeminism : Women s Rights On The Grounds Of Political, Social, And Economic Equality897 Words à |à 4 PagesFeminism is defined as: the advocacy of women s rights on the grounds of political, social, and economic equality to men (ââ¬Å"Feminismâ⬠). The female characters are represented in a way that highlights the best characteristics of females, which in turn gives the reader or viewer a strong sense of feminism. The male characters in the book such as: the police officers and the husband show males in a way that is not favoured by anyone. The play was written in the early 1900ââ¬â¢s and it resembled the hardships that Women s Rights On The Grounds Of Political, Social, And... Madison Garvin College English 1102 Dr. Summer 3/20/16 Feminism in A Jury of Her Peers Feminism, as defined, is the advocacy of women s rights on the grounds of political, social, and economic equality to men. Feminist critics strive to weaken this patriarchal hold on society and reveal male bias against women in writing. While these ideas are a well-known concept today, it wasnââ¬â¢t quite as popular back in the 19th century when the play ââ¬Å"Triflesâ⬠was written by Susan Glaspell. This play, written in 1916, focuses on the culturally rooted ideas of gender and sex roles given to each member of society and how women began to challenge them. Women were mostly just assigned to the reproductive role in society so they were confined to the home toâ⬠¦show more contentâ⬠¦The menââ¬â¢s continuous dismissal of everything their wives have to say throughout the story, even when their observations seem critical to the investigation, shows the lack of respect women received for their ideas due to the domestic sphere they were placed in. Before today, women were seen as weak-minded individuals who served only as tools for reproduction. Due to this, men considered womenââ¬â¢s opinions and ideas to be inferior and insufficient of further thought. This is quite contrary to truth however. ââ¬Å"Triflesâ⬠begins with an inquiry into the mysterious murder of John Wright at his farm house. His wife, Mrs. Wright, is found at the delirious at the crime scene and taken in jail. She asks her friends, who are the wives of the lead investigators on the case, to gather her apron and shawl. While the men move about trying to put together the pieces of the crime, the women search through Mrs. Wrights belongings to obtain the things she asked for. Observing what appear to be simple things out of place in the home or the trifles (as the men refer to it), they unintentionally find the evidence that divulges Mrs. Wright to be the murderer. Through this clever irony, Glaspell allows the audience to discover the value of womenââ¬â¢s ideas and se eks to destroy the sexist idea that womenââ¬â¢s ideas are merely trifles. By bringing attention to the female problem of Cary Sturgishttp://www.blogger.com/profile/00310396974903096709noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-6405920011049526858.post-35191014652802630942020-05-06T13:50:00.001-07:002020-05-06T13:50:38.384-07:00Strategic Management Study Guide Free Essays STRATEGIC MANAGEMENT TEST 2 (Chapters 3, 4, and 6): STUDY GUIDE â⬠¢Know definitions and be able to recognize examples of concepts â⬠¢Test will be multiple choice, 45-50 items â⬠¢Bring scantron sheet and #2 pencil Additional free student study resources available including an interactive quiz from the publisher at: http://highered. mcgraw-hill. com/sites/0078029317/student_view0/chapter1/chapter_quiz. We will write a custom essay sample on Strategic Management Study Guide or any similar topic only for you Order Now html Chapter 3: Assessing the Internal Environment â⬠¢What is value chain analysis? How is it useful for understanding competitive advantages? Strategic analysis of an organization that uses value-creating activities. It is useful for understanding the building blocks of competitive advantages. â⬠¢In the value chain, what are the 5 primary activities? Which 4 activities are support activities? Primary- inbound logistics, operations, outbound logistics, marketing and sales, and service. Support- general admininistration, human resource management, technology development, and procurement. â⬠¢Relating to primary activities, what specific activities are associated with inbound logistics? Operations? Outbound logistics? Marketing and sales? Service? Inbound logistics- receiving, storing, and distributing inputs of a product. Operations- all activities associated with transforming inputs into the final product form. Outbound logistics- collecting, storing, and distributing the product or service to buyers. Marketing and sales- activities associated with purchases of products and services by end users and the inducements used to get them to make purchases. Service- actions associated with providing service to enhance or maintain the value of the product. â⬠¢What is a Just-in-time inventory system? were designed to achieve efficient inbound logistics. Parts and deliveries arrive only hours before they are needed. â⬠¢Relating to support activities, what specific activities are associated with procurement? Technology development? HR management? General administration? Procurement- purchasing inputs used in the firmââ¬â¢s value chain, including raw materials, supplies, and other consumable item s as well as assets such as machinery, laboratory equipment, office equipment, and buildings. Technology development- development of new knowledge that is applied to the firmââ¬â¢s operations. HR management- activities involved in the recruiting, hiring, training, development, and compensation of all types of personnel. General administration- general management, planning, finance, accounting, legal and government affairs, quality management, and information systems: activities that support the entire value chain and not individual activities. â⬠¢How has Walgreenââ¬â¢s used information systems to be a sources of competitive advantage? Introduction of a computer based prescription management system- automates telephone refills, store to store prescription transfers, and drug reordering. Also provides information on drug interactions and frees up pharmacists from administrative tasks to devote more time to patient counseling. â⬠¢What are the two levels of interrelationships among value-chain activities? 1. Interrelationships among activities within the firm 2. Interrelationships among activities within the firm and other stakeholders. â⬠¢What is resource-based view of the firm? Perceptions that firmsââ¬â¢ competitive advantages are due to their endowment of strategic resources that are valuable, rare, costly to imitate, and costly to substitute. What are the 3 types of firm resources? Tangible, Intangible, and Organizational Capabilities. â⬠¢What are the 4 kinds of tangible resources? Financial, physical, technological, and organizational. â⬠¢What are the 3 kinds of intangible resources, Human, Innovation and Creativity, and Reputation. â⬠¢What examples of organizational capabilities? Ex. Outstanding customer service. Excellent product developm ent capabilities, innovativeness of products and services. Ability to hire, motivate, and retain human capital. What are the four criteria that a firmââ¬â¢s resources must possess to maintain a sustainable advantage? 1. Resource must be valuable in the sense that it exploits opportunities and/or neutralizes threats in the firmââ¬â¢s environment. 2. It must be rare among the firmââ¬â¢s current and potential competitors. 3. It must be difficult to imitate. 4. Must have no strategically equivalent substitutes. â⬠¢How can the following four resource characteristics help sustain a competitive advantage based on inimitability: physical uniqueness, path dependency, causal ambiguity, and social complexity? 1. Inherently difficult to copy. 2. Resources are scarce because they were acquired through a unique series of events. 3. Costly to imitate because competitor cannot determine what the resource is and/or how it can be re-created. 4. Costly to imitate because the social engineering required is beyond the capability of competitors, including interpersonal relations among managers, organizational culture, and reputation with suppliers and customers. â⬠¢Substitutability can take which two forms? 1. Substitute a similar resource that enables it to develop and implement the same strategy. . Very different firm resources can become strategic substitutes. â⬠¢ See exhibit 3. 7 ââ¬â what are the implications for competitiveness based on differing characteristics of a resource or capability? The less valuable, less rare, easier to imitate, more substitutes, the less competitive advantage. â⬠¢What are the four factors that help explain the extent to which employees will be able to o btain a proportionally high level of a firmââ¬â¢s profits? 1. Employee bargaining power. 2. Employee replacement costs. 3. Employee exit costs. 4. Manager Bargaining Power. What are the two approaches to use when evaluating a firmââ¬â¢s performance? Financial ration analysis and taking a broad stakeholder view. â⬠¢What is financial ratio analysis? How can historical comparisons, industry norm comparisons, and competitor comparisons each serve as useful reference points? 1. Technique for measuring the performance of a firm according to its balance sheet, income statement, and market valuation. 2. Provides a means of evaluating trends. 3. Assesses relative performance. 4. Gain valuable insights into a firmââ¬â¢s financial and competitive position. What is the balanced scorecard? Why is it useful? a method of evaluating a firmââ¬â¢s performance using performance measures from the customers, internal innovation, and learning, and financial perspectives. Provides managers with a fast, but comprehensive review of the business (operations measures that drive the future financial performance). â⬠¢What are the four key perspectives of the balanced scorecard? 1. Customer perspective- measures of firm performance that indicate how well firms are satisfying customerââ¬â¢s expectations. 2. Internal business perspective- measures of firm performance that indicate how well firms internal processes, decisions, and actions are contributing to customer satisfaction. 3. Innovation and learning perspective- measures of a firm performance that indicate how well firms are changing their product and service offerings to adapt to changes in the internal and external environments. 4. Financial perspective- measure of firmââ¬â¢s financial performance that indicate how well strategy, implementation and execution are contributing bottom-line improvement. â⬠¢What are the limitations of the balanced scorecard? Lack of a clear strategy, limited or ineffective executive sponsorship, too much emphasis on financial measures rather than nonfinancial measures, poor data on actual performance, inappropriate links of scorecard measures to compensation, inconsistent or inappropriate terminology. Chapter 4: Recognizing a Firmââ¬â¢s Intellectual Assets: Moving Beyond a Firmââ¬â¢s Tangible Resources â⬠¢What is the knowledge economy? An economy where wealth is created through the effective management of knowledge workers instead of by the efficient control of physical and financial assets. How has the emphasis shifted between intangible and tangible resources as a result of changes in the competitive environment? Shifted from tangible resources such as land, equipment, and money. Efforts were more directed toward the efficient allocation of labor and capital. Now intellectual and information processes create most of the value for firms in large service industries. â⬠¢What is the market va lue of a firm? What is the book value of a firm? What does the difference between the two values represent? In what types of firms does this difference tend to be the greatest? Market value- the value of a share of its common stock times the number of shares outstanding. Book value- is primarily a measure of the value of its tangible resources: total assets- total liabilities. The difference between the two represents the firmââ¬â¢s intellectual capital ( a measure of the firmââ¬â¢s intangible assets). In firms where knowledge and the management of knowledge workers are relatively important contributors to developing products and services and physical resources are less critical, the ratio of market to book value tends to be much higher. â⬠¢What is intellectual capital and how can it be increased? Intellectual capital= market value of firm-book value of the firm. To increase: attract and leverage human capital effectively through mechanisms that create products and services of value over time. â⬠¢What is human capital? Social capital? Explicit knowledge? Tacit knowledge? Human capital- the individual capabilities, knowledge, skills, and experience of a companyââ¬â¢s employees and managers. Social capital- the network of friendships between talented people both inside and outside the organization. Explicit knowledge- knowledge that is codified, documented, easily reproduced, and widely distributed. Tacit knowledge- knowledge that is in the minds of employees and is based on their experiences and backgrounds. â⬠¢How is new knowledge created? Through the continual interaction of explicit and tacit knowledge. â⬠¢How has employee loyalty to the company changed relative to loyalty to the profession? Knowledge workers place professional development and personal enrichment above company loyalty. â⬠¢What is a first critical step in the process of of building intellectual capital? What are the other processes organizations use to build human capital? Hiring talented individuals, developing them to fulfill their full potential to maximize their joint contributions. Retain the best and brightest. â⬠¢Why do many companies use employee referrals for new hires? Incentive bonuses paid to the referrers are cheaper than what they would have to pay headhunters to find candidates, plus the current employees would find good candidates because they are putting their reputation on the line for them. â⬠¢What strategies are used to develop human capital? Encouraging widespread involvement, Transferring knowledge, monitoring progress and development, and evaluating human capital. How as the importance of evaluating human capital changed in recent years? Collaboration and interdependence are vital to organizational success. Individuals must work collectively. Traditional past systems evaluate performance from a single perspective. â⬠¢What is 360 degree feedback? Superiors, direct reports, colleagues, and even external and internal cus tomers rate a personââ¬â¢s performance. â⬠¢What are the 6 benefits of diversity in a firmââ¬â¢s workforce? 1. Cost argument- firms with more effective management in diversity will have a cost advantage over those that are not. 2. Resource acquisition argument- firms with excellent reputations as prospective employers for minorities will have an advantage in the competition for top talent. 3. Marketing argument- for multinational firms this will be useful. 4. Creativity argument- less emphasis on conformity to norms of the past and diversity of perspectives will improve the level of creativity. 5. Problem solving argument- people with different perspectives have a better shot at solving complex problems than those who all think alike. 6. Organizational flexibility argument- greater flexibility leads means better reactions to environmental changes. What is network analysis? Closure relationships? Bridging relationships? Analysis of the pattern of social interactions among individuals. â⬠¢How can effective social networks be advantageous to an individualââ¬â¢s career? Private information now available. Access to diverse skill sets. Power. â⬠¢What is groupthink? ââ¬â tendency in an organization for individuals not to question shared beliefts. â⬠¢What are intellectual property rights? What actions can be taken to manage intellectual property? Intangible property owned by a firm in the forms of patents, copyrights, trademarks, or trade secrets. What are dynamic capabilities? The ability to sense and seize new opportunities, generates new knowledge, and reconfigure existing assets and capabilities. Chapter 6: Corporate-Level Strategy: Creating Value Through Diversification â⬠¢What is corporate-level strategy? What two related issues does it address? a strategy that focuses on gaining long-term revenue, profits, and market value through managing operations in multiple businesses. Acquisitions and mergers. â⬠¢How is related diversification different than unrelated diversification? What are the potential benefits of each? Related diversification- a firm entering a different business in which it can benefit from leveraging core competencies, sharing activities, or building market power. Unrelated diversification- a firm entering a different business that has little horizontal interaction with other businesses of a firm. â⬠¢Be familiar with the classifications of Exhibit 6. 2 3M was using exorbitant rebates to retailers, which pushed them into a ââ¬Å"monopolistic positionâ⬠and courts ordered 3M to pay 68. 5 million dollars to another tape company. â⬠¢In related diversification, what is meant by economies of scope? Cost savings from leveraging core competencies, sharing activities, or building market power. â⬠¢What is a core competency? What are the three criteria for assessing if a core competency creates value? Firmââ¬â¢s strategic resources that reflect the collective learning in the organization. 1. Must enhance competitive advantage by creating superior customer value. 2. Different businesses in the corporation must be similar in at least one important way related to the core competence. 3. Must be difficult for competitors to imitate or find substitutes for. â⬠¢What are sharing activities? What are the two payoffs associated with sharing activities. -Having activities of two or more businesses value chains done by one of the businesses. -1. Cost savings -2. Revenue enhancement â⬠¢In related diversification, what is market power? Firmââ¬â¢s ability to profit through restricting or controlling supply to a market or coordinating with other firms to reduce investment. â⬠¢What is pooled negotiating power? the improvement in bargaining position relative to customers and suppliers. â⬠¢What is vertical integration, in its associated risks and benefits? an xpansion or extension of the firm by integrating preceding or successive production processes (occurs when a firm becomes its own supplier or distributer). Pros- secure supply of raw materials or distribution channels. Protection and control over assests and services required to produce and deliver. Access to new business opportunities and new forms of technology. Eliminating the need to deal with a wide variet y of suppliers and distributors. Cons- costs and expenses associated with increased overhead and capital expenditures. Loss of flexibility resulting from large investments. Problems associated with unbalanced capacities along the value chain. Additional administrative costs associated with managing a more complex set of activities. â⬠¢What 5 issues should be considered in making vertical integration decisions? 1. Is the company satisfied with the quality of the value that its present suppliers and distributors are providing? 2. Are there activities in the industry value chain presently being outsourced or performed independently by others that are a viable source of future profits? 3. Is there a high level of stability in the demand for the organizationââ¬â¢s products? . Does the company have the necessary competencies to execute the vertical integration strategies? 5. Will the vertical integration initiative have potential negative impacts on the firmââ¬â¢s stakeholders? â⬠¢What is the transaction cost perspective? A perspective that the choice of a transactionââ¬â¢s governance structure such as vertical integration or market transacti on, is influenced by transaction costs, including, search, negotiating, contracting, monitoring, and enforcement costs, associated with each choice. â⬠¢What is unrelated diversification? What is a parenting advantage? A firm entering a different business that has little horizontal interaction with other businesses of a firm. Parenting advantage- the positive contributions of the corporate office to a new business as a result of expertise and support provided and not as a result of substantial changes in assets, capital structure, or management. â⬠¢What is restructuring? What are the three types of restructuring? The intervention of the corporate office in a new business that substantially changes assets, capital structure and management. 1. Asset restructuring 2. Capital restructuring 3. Management restructuring What is portfolio management? Method of assessing the competitive position of a portfolio of businesses within a corporation, suggesting strategic alternatives for each business, and identifying priorities for the allocation of resources across the businesses. â⬠¢What is the Boston Consulting Groupââ¬â¢s (BCG) growth/share matrix? What are the 4 quadrants in the matrix? What are the suggested strategies associated with each of the quadrants? What are the limitations of the BCG matrix? Each of the firmââ¬â¢s strategic business units is plotted on a two-dimensional grid in which the axes are relevant market share and industry growth rate. 1. Stars-competing in high growth industries with high market shares, long term growth potential and should continue to receive substantial investment funding. 2. Question marks- competing in high growth industries with but have weak market share, resources should be invested to enhance their competitive positions. 3. Cash cows- have high market shares in low growth industries. Have limited long run potential, but represent a source of current cash flows to fund investments into starts and question marks. 4. Dogs- have weak market shares in low growth industries, weak positions and limited potential. Most recommend they become divested. Limitations of BCG matrix- 1. the only compare based on two dimensions. 2. View them as a stand-alone entity, ignoring common business practices and value creating activities that may hold promise for synergies across business units. 3. The process becomes largely mechanical, substituting an overly simplified graphical model for the important contributions of the CEO or other managers experience. â⬠¢What are the three primary means by which a firm can diversify? 1. Through acquisitions or mergers 2. Pool the resources of other companies with their resource base, commonly known as a joint-venture or strategic alliance. 3. Diversify into new products, markets, and technologies through internal development. â⬠¢What are the benefits and potential of mergers and acquisitions? 1. A means of obtaining valuable resources that can help an organization expand its product offerings and services 2. Can provide the opportunity for firms to attain the three bases of synergyââ¬âleveraging core competencies, sharing activities, and building market power. 3. Can lead to consolidation within an industry and can force other players to merge. Cons- competing firms can often imitate any advantages realized from the MA. there can be cultural issues that may doom the intended benefits from the endeavors. â⬠¢What is a divestment? The exit of a business from a firmââ¬â¢s portfolio. â⬠¢What is a strategic alliance? Joint venture? How do they differ? What are their potential advantages and downsides? Strategic alliance- a cooperative relationship between two or more firms. Joint venture- new entities formed within a strategic alliance in which two or more firms, the parents, contribute equity to form the new legal entity. A strategic alliance is a cooperative relationship. A joint venture is a special case of alliances where both firms contribute equity to form a new legal entity. Pros- Reducing manufacturing or other costs in the value chain. Developing and diffusing new technologies. Cons- many fail to meet expectations. Without proper partner, a firm should never consider it. Little attention is often given to nurturing the close working relationships and interpersonal connections that bring together the partnering organizations. â⬠¢What is internal development? What are its potential downsides? -Entering a new business through investment in new facilities, often called corporate entrepreneurship and new venture development. -It may be time consuming, firms may forfeit the benefits of speed that growth through mergers and acquisitions can provide. â⬠¢How can managerial motives erode value creation? They may often act in their own self-interests (CEOS). ââ¬Å"growth for growthââ¬â¢s sakeâ⬠, excessive egotism, and the creation of a wide variety of antitakeover tactics. â⬠¢What is meant by growth for growthââ¬â¢s sake? Egotism? Managerââ¬â¢s actions to grow the size of their firms not to increase long-term profitability, but to sever managerial self-interest. -Managerââ¬â¢s actions to shape their firmââ¬â¢s strategies to serve their selfish interests rather than to maximize long-term shareholder value. â⬠¢What are the antitakeover tactics of greenmail, the golden parachute, and poison pill? Greenmail- a payment by a firm to a hostile party for the firmââ¬â¢s stock at a premium, made when the firmââ¬â¢s management feels that the hostile party is about to make a tender offer. (sort of like a bribe) How to cite Strategic Management Study Guide, Essay examples Cary Sturgishttp://www.blogger.com/profile/00310396974903096709noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-6405920011049526858.post-76645350757581317632020-05-04T22:40:00.001-07:002020-05-04T22:40:02.776-07:00The Amazing Spiderman free essay sample The struggle between altruism and cynicism plus selfishness. With great power comes great responsibilities. . These are the essences of Spiderman. Without them, its not really Spiderman anymore. The new Amazing Spiderman is just a typical boy whos sort of selfish. The movie tries to push for a new motto of Know who you are, which, to me is just euphemism for Whats best for you is whats best for everybody. . Its fair, but theres nothing heroic about that, at the heart level. Superheroes are suppose to inspire us to become the best we can be, e. g. , when we choose altruism in a situation, we are partaking in Spidermans greatness in a small way, and that makes us proud and happy (besides the noble gesture itself). And when we choose to exercise our God given talents for the sake of the greater good, we are conceding to the notion that With great power comes with great responsibilities. We will write a custom essay sample on The Amazing Spiderman or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page . Now, in what ways has this new Spiderman acted in the interests of the public good, looking beyond himself? He hasnt 1) Sneaking around Oscorp would get Gwen into trouble, but he didnt care. 2) He was suppose to pick up Aunt May, who has loved him and raised him, but instead he stayed with the doctor, who neglected him all his life, even though he was his fathers long time colleague. 3) His superhero works were merely the byproduct of him trying to find Uncle Bens killer, and he does that only because he felt guilty. 4) He fights the lizardman only because he felt bad about being the one responsible for creating him. ) He snuck into Gwens bedroom and coaxed her. 6) He broke his promise to Gwens dad on not getting Gwen involved anymore, knowing that it would put her life in danger. The movie even has an anti-heroism theme. For example, consider the way Uncle Ben died. He could have left the robber alone (and he absolutely should have, the movie was trying make acts of heroism look really stupid). The whole incident just screams Dont try to be a hero. . And consider the scene when Spidermsn tries to save the kid from the falling car. He took off his mask and handed it to the kid, and the kid wore it ad he took courage to climb out. This symbolizes two things, that Peter Parker does not care for the burden of being a superhero; he prefer to think of himself as just a normal person looking after his own self-interest. And the kids climb symbolizes that when you take courage to save yourself, you are a superhero. This is a gross deflation of standard. Almost all people are already fully committed to looking out for number one, so how does that make you a hero? The Amazingly Selfish Spiderman would have been a far more fitting title for this movie. He is not a superhero, but merely a typical selfish guy with supernatural abilities. Even Stan Lees cameo appearance portrayed him as being oblivious, as if hes saying I have nothing to do with this. . I think Hollywood needs to go back making the pre-amazing Spiderman, as this one turned out to be amazingly unimpressive lol ðŸË⬠I am certainly not at all amazed lol à °Å¸Ë⬠Cary Sturgishttp://www.blogger.com/profile/00310396974903096709noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-6405920011049526858.post-55100352585790521342020-03-30T14:49:00.001-07:002020-03-30T14:49:02.192-07:00The siren call of bingo hall analysis free essay sample Audrey A. Wickââ¬â¢s article ââ¬Å"The Siren Call of the Bingo Hallâ⬠is a personal narrative about authorââ¬â¢s experience with her father and brother in a bingo hall without having any idea about bingo. She compares bingo as an expensive habit because she had seen fewer people in other events like wedding receptions, and country fairs. In the beginning they felt not welcome and overwhelmed but when they saw a man across the row was playing 21 cards at a time then they gain some confidence thinking if he could manage those then they certainly could manage their trifling three. The main idea of Wickââ¬â¢s article is that Bingo is a very addictive game especially popular with elderly American people. By explaining the detailed experience in the Bingo hall she gives us the idea of how to play bingo and also how much interesting bingo could be, In fact people in the bingo hall are so much focused on the game that they do not even have time to go to the bathroom. We will write a custom essay sample on The siren call of bingo hall analysis or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page Since everyone came to play bingo by hoping to win, some people did not seem happy when a new comer won the big prize, the blackout. Even though the essay is personal experience, Wick clearly explains that in the beginning you might think differently but once you understand the game then you will be so addictive that in the hope of winning you will forget how much you are spending in every game. Three Things I learned: 1. People play bingo with eager to win not only cash prize but also societal bragging rights until the next event. In the beginning it might be quite confusing for those who do not have any idea about Bingo, so I think narrator was focused for those audiences who already have some idea about Bingo. As for me all I know about what bingo is; people have some paper with number and they match their number to the numbers withdraw by Bingo caller to become a winner, even though I have this little information about Bingo narrator still able to get my attention from beginning till end. As narrator had explained people are playing Bingo with the eager to win and slowly they become addicted as people get addicted to cigarettes or alcohol. I agree on that point with the narrator. However after reading this essay, I came to think that people who always lose they might not be as addicted as those who had won couple of times. After reading this essay I am also pretty sure that I will try Bingo if I get a chance in future. Cary Sturgishttp://www.blogger.com/profile/00310396974903096709noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-6405920011049526858.post-25970369866618868392020-03-07T13:38:00.001-08:002020-03-07T13:38:02.784-08:00Free Essays on LaptopsShould children use laptops in school? A number of school are testing out laptops in classroom settings. Laptops can be very helpful learning tools by getting computers into the hands of people who might not be able to afford one at home. Not everyone agrees its a good idea, however. Laptops can be expensive, difficult to set up, and (in some cases) distracting. Statement of the Topic The topic is Laptops in the classroom. My research will be conducted on the ways in which laptops are currently changing students curriculum and behavior. I willbe focusing my research on elementary schools, and whould therefore like to examine the changes that laptops have brought to education. Method Section I am currently working on a survey designed to evaluate student laptop use. This Survery has the following objective. - to determine how students were using their laptops both in and out of class. - to gather information on student satisfaction with educational experience. - to obtain student in put on how the laptop program might be improved.The Statement of the Hypothesis The purose of the study is to explore wether we should support or not support laptops in the classroom. My hypothesis is that laptops are a disadvantage to be used by children in school and should therefore not be supported Research Participants. The sample oblainedfrom 6 grade class, consisted of 9 boys and 12 girls are using laptop in the classroom. Review of Related Iiterature Should conventional learning tools be replaced by laptops? We have all read about places trying to accomlish a paperless environment, and we have all thought about how laptops may some day replace textbook. I think that we should take this one step further. Should laptops replase other conventional learning tools. Do we think that in the future laptops can and will replace many of the things that found in classroom today. Paper, pencils, books, calculators, notebooks. We... Free Essays on Laptops Free Essays on Laptops Should children use laptops in school? A number of school are testing out laptops in classroom settings. Laptops can be very helpful learning tools by getting computers into the hands of people who might not be able to afford one at home. Not everyone agrees its a good idea, however. Laptops can be expensive, difficult to set up, and (in some cases) distracting. Statement of the Topic The topic is Laptops in the classroom. My research will be conducted on the ways in which laptops are currently changing students curriculum and behavior. I willbe focusing my research on elementary schools, and whould therefore like to examine the changes that laptops have brought to education. Method Section I am currently working on a survey designed to evaluate student laptop use. This Survery has the following objective. - to determine how students were using their laptops both in and out of class. - to gather information on student satisfaction with educational experience. - to obtain student in put on how the laptop program might be improved.The Statement of the Hypothesis The purose of the study is to explore wether we should support or not support laptops in the classroom. My hypothesis is that laptops are a disadvantage to be used by children in school and should therefore not be supported Research Participants. The sample oblainedfrom 6 grade class, consisted of 9 boys and 12 girls are using laptop in the classroom. Review of Related Iiterature Should conventional learning tools be replaced by laptops? We have all read about places trying to accomlish a paperless environment, and we have all thought about how laptops may some day replace textbook. I think that we should take this one step further. Should laptops replase other conventional learning tools. Do we think that in the future laptops can and will replace many of the things that found in classroom today. Paper, pencils, books, calculators, notebooks. We... Cary Sturgishttp://www.blogger.com/profile/00310396974903096709noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-6405920011049526858.post-19270477014507292572020-02-20T05:04:00.001-08:002020-02-20T05:04:03.172-08:00Event analysis Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words - 1Event analysis - Essay Example However, one evening the warehouses and storage manager forgot to switch-on the refrigerating system before installing fruits and vegetables which lead to spoilage. One possible solution to the problem is through the context of change management. Management change is currently one of major domains of organisational research, and the study of organisational change has become one of the major aspects in being able and helping to measure the organisation performance; efficiency and effectiveness. It is important to understand the extent to which formal changes in management systems and role prescriptions have resulted in change in work behaviour and job satisfaction experienced by personnel (Manser, 2004). It is thus essential, when attempting to assess the impact of formally espoused changes within an organisation, to examine the extent to which, and the way in which, managers have adapted new forms of work behaviour in accordance with the new managerial role perceptions. According to Waters (1996) ever since people started to work together to reach a common goal, operations management has been an important ingredient, but since the industrial revolution, it has grown most rapidly. Operations management is the tool behind the technical improvements that makes production efficient. It is the way to plan and organize how the technology and machinery will be utilized the most. The productivity in an organization depends on both the right technology and the right way to manage it (Waters, 1996). However, TQM can be a success or failure depending on how well it is planned, implemented, measured, and encouraged. Few would disagree that continuous improvement offers substantial benefits for manufacturers (McNamara, 1999). As a basic tenet of TQM, continuous improvement can enable manufacturers to meet the competitive pressures of the global economy head-on, and to develop strategies for Cary Sturgishttp://www.blogger.com/profile/00310396974903096709noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-6405920011049526858.post-3166384004255699952020-02-04T16:51:00.001-08:002020-02-04T16:51:02.701-08:00The Appraisal System of a Company and Its Strengths and Weaknesses Essay - 5The Appraisal System of a Company and Its Strengths and Weaknesses - Essay Example The researcher states that performance appraisal is one of the most common platforms used by employers to determine whether their employees are sufficiently qualified for promotion. However, the contemporary work environment is changing with teamwork gradually replacing hierarchical management. Further, organizations are increasingly shifting their focus toward employee empowerment and participative leadership, as opposed to the traditional authoritative leadership style. In addition, companies are reducing managerial positions thus increasing workloads and making supervisors responsible for large groups of employees. This means that supervisors are no longer capable of observing employees and providing fair, precise, valid and inspiring performance evaluations. As a result, modern companies have no choice but to look for appraisal mechanisms that adopt these changes and, at the same time, support and promote employee development. Most organizations in the present business environmen t have resorted to using the 360-degree appraisal approach. This method is popular for its ability to provide workers with the information they need to change and align their abilities or talents with functions that meet company goals. However, this appraisal mechanism is not without faults. This research project was meant to analyze usage of a performance appraisal method in a company and to collect information that would aid in the systemââ¬â¢s improvement in regard to accuracy, fairness, credibility, and objectivity. The company chosen for this research applies the 360-degree feedback method. The inception of this appraisal system can be linked to past satisfaction surveys, which were used to enhance morale and communication among workers. The system also has its foundation in employersââ¬â¢ desire to encourage employees in their efforts to set goals, as well as, the provision of feedback to motivate workers. At this time, performance reviews were usually conducted by super visors who also provided participating employees with the relevant feedback. However, changes in the 21st century prompted many organizations to abandon the conventional supervisor-partisan appraisal method. For instance, there are no longer many managerial positions, meaning that administrators have more pressing concerns than supervising junior staff. Further, the employees participating in the review are supposed to interact with others in different organizations or departments, making it rather difficult for supervisors to monitor them effectively and provide credible feedback. The modern environment is also characterized by acute competition, which has made companies exert extra focus on customers as opposed to employees. Given the above changes, participants in modern performance reviews are subject to scrutiny by stakeholders other than employers. This is where the 360-degree appraisal mechanism comes into play. Cary Sturgishttp://www.blogger.com/profile/00310396974903096709noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-6405920011049526858.post-58981355492128164732020-01-27T13:15:00.001-08:002020-01-27T13:15:04.748-08:00The Second Coming Of ChristThe Second Coming Of Christ Jesus said that he will come again with power and glory. He will return not as child rather as a judge and king of the world. He claimed that he will come again on the clouds of heaven when celestial bodies and powers will be shaken. Jesus reassured to his disciples that his return will be a phenomenon of swiftness and suddenness and of unexpected hour and day. Jesus clarified that he will come at the end of the tribulation. His coming will be in days like those of Lots and Noahs. His return, according to Jesus, is conditioned with preaching of Gospel to the entire world. He will come again to take the believers and to separate the sheep from the goats. Jesus return, as he said, will be at the time when Jerusalem is surrounded by armies. In this essay, I will focus on the return of Jesus Christs in the light of Christs own teaching and the implications of his teachings for the doctrine of eschatology in the Pentecostal church. DEFINITION OF PAROUSIA AND CHRISTS TEACHINGS ABOUT HIS RETURN: The return of Christ is often substituted with the word Parousia. The word Parousia can be defined as: The expected return or the second coming of Jesus Christ in which he will announce the last days and the final judgment by God of humanity. A comprehensive picture of eschatology is clearly visible in the synoptic gospels in Mathew: 24, Mark: 13 and Luke: 21 in Jesus own words. The synoptic Gospels present Jesus as the Son of Man who will return soon to take the believers with him as is also said by Christ: Then the sign of the Son of Man will appear in heaven, and then all the tribes of the earth will mourn, and they will see the Son of Man coming on the clouds of heaven with power and great glory. Matt 24:30 In contrast to his first coming as a little child and as a messiah, his second coming is significant as he will come as a judge and a king that he will come to judge the blessed and wicked i.e. to separate the sheep from the goats. Jesus spoke when the Son of Man comes in his glory, and all the angels with him, he will sit on his throne in heavenly glory. All the nations will be gathered before him, and he will separate the people from one another as a shepherd separates the sheep from the goats. Matt 25:31 Jesus again highlighted that he will send his angels with a loud trumpet call, and they will gather his elect from four winds, from one end of the heavens to the other. Matt 24:31 SIGNS OF CHRIST S SECOND COMING:- Jesus did not mention when he would exactly return to take his people. It is only known to God the Father because of His unlimited knowledge, sovereignty and omnipotence. Jesus said: No one knows about the day or hour ,not even the angels in the heaven , nor the Son but only the Father'(Matt.24:36).The suddenness of Christs return is explained in the synoptic gospels in line with the days of Noah , an unexpected time when people were doing normal activities of life like now-a-days. The second coming of Christ will coincide with the other events on the prophetic agenda of Christ. It will be an age and time of great destruction of the Holy city of Jerusalem and a horrible war between Christs army and Antichrists army. Jesus said when you see Jerusalem being surrounded by armies, you will know that its desolation is near. Luke 21:20 Jesus used the fig tree as an illustration, saying that when the branch is tender and puts forth leaves, we know that summer is near means Christs return is soon. Even so, when you see that these things happening, you know that it is near, right at the door Mark 13:28-29. Trask and Goodall expounded: Famine has come to Africa. Again, twenty-six million people are at risk in Sudan, Ethiopia, Somalia, Malawi, Angola, and Mozambique. In all these places .civil war conspires with drought in wiping out the human race. Particularly when Jesus emphasized that this generation or race or lineage will certainly not pass away until all these things have happened Mark13:30. Even since the restoration of Jews or Israel to the Promised Land in this century we have seen that generation .At the same time Jesus said that he will return when the Gospel is propagated in the entire world. And this Gospel of the kingdom will be preached in the whole world as a testimony to all nations, and then the end will come. Matt 24:14 False prophets and false Christs as was prophesized by Christ are dominant in this world. A nuclear race has started which may lead to third world war. Jesus said to them, many will come in my name, claiming, I am he, and will deceive many. When you hear of wars and rumours of wars, do not be alarmed .Such things must happen, but the end is still to come. DIFFERENT VIEWS OF SCHOLARS REGARDING THE RETURN OF CHRIST:- But Rudolf Boltzmann suggests that, in Jesus mind there was to be no interval between his death and his second coming. Albert Schweitzer like Rudolf Boltzmann emphasised that Christs return was supposed by Christ during his own life. Similarly, C.H.Dodd opposed the idea of an interim between Christs death, resurrection and second coming on the clouds but highlighted that it is evident from the Christs own teachings as well as the Acts and Pauline epistles that kingdom of God is already very much in power. But in David E.Aunes sight, these passages of the gospels like Mathew: 24, Mark: 13 and Luke: 21and Mathew10:28) have been wrongly interpreted as is usually said that these passages of gospels describe those events that had occurred in Jesus own life. But a note of delay is highlighted in the parables of my master is delayed, the bridegroom was delayed as is illustrated by Jesus that The bridegroom was a long time in coming and After a long time the master of those servants returned and settled accounts with them. Matt 24:519. John Calvin affirmed that Christ would come again, and the renovation of the world had, in a manner already begun, in Christs glorified humanity. SECOND COMING OF CHRIST AND ITS PENTECOSTAL IMPLICATIONS:- Firstly, alive believers will be taken up by Christ to receive him. The rapture is also considered essential in the Pentecostal church as being a sign of Jesus return. The Rapture is the term commonly used to designate the catching up of Christians at the second coming. Secondly, the devil will be trapped for a thousand years and those who died in Christ will be raised to rule over the world with Christ for a thousand years. Thirdly, Satan will be released after a thousand years rule of Christ and he will rebel against the dominion of Christ. Devil will deceive the nations and persuade them to war against God. When the thousand years are completed, Satan will be released. Persecution of the church must occur and borne by the believers before the consummation of the world. The tribulations will be a time of unparalleled horror for all those left behind to live through the final seven years of this age. Finally, the believers will be rewarded but wicked will be punished. Those who had been martyred for His name and Gospels sake will be privileged to share the throne with Christ after having a crown of life (James1:12, Rev 2:10).Every individual from all the nations is to be judged by God in accordance with their treatment with His disciples as well as their works. As Gray notes: the main point of the parables about his kingdom is the acceptance or the rejection of the Christian faith. Saints will also get a crown of glory as a reward in return of their service for God and His kingdom. CONCLUSION:- It can be said that Jesus will come again as he himself emphatically mentioned His return several times that he will come again with his angels and saints with the great sound of trumpet and with power and glory to reign on earth for a thousand years. He will come to bring justice for the righteous and unrighteous as well as living and dead on the earth as he will be a king of peace and justice. It is also evident from the signs of His second coming that His coming will be like the days of Noah. When lightening comes from the east and flashes to the west, so also will the coming of the Christ be. In the light of the sayings of Christ and stances taken by giants of theology it can be concluded that Christ will come again. In a nut shell, it cannot be ignored that the second coming of Jesus is a phenomenon of future which is visible from its various eschatological implications. Cary Sturgishttp://www.blogger.com/profile/00310396974903096709noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-6405920011049526858.post-46188661888320834812020-01-19T09:39:00.001-08:002020-01-19T09:39:02.124-08:00Integrative Learning Project: Organizational Setting EssayThe Kennedy Law Firm, PLLC, serves the north-central part of Tennessee and south-central part of Kentucky, with offices in Clarksville, Tennessee. The firm was established on Christian principles, focusing on helping individuals through their greatest times of need, in 1984. The firm handles a wide array of types of cases, including personal injury, criminal defense, bankruptcy, divorce, and custody matters in state, federal, and military courts. Kevin C. Kennedy is its founding member and managing partner, yet still practices and is still active in the firmââ¬â¢s operations. There are three office locations across the city; with a main office by the county courthouse, another office close to Fort Campbellââ¬â¢s gates, and the last location provides a location closer to individuals on the northeastern part of town. Mission The Kennedy Law Firmââ¬â¢s main mission is ââ¬Å"to be that rock in times of trouble by providing quality legal advice and support to people going through divorce, an arrest, injury or bankruptcyâ⬠(Google+, 2015). The firm seeks to provide its services based on Christian ideals, which the founding partner pursues by actively participating in numerous community events. The office by Fort Campbell is even being used by a church for services and other meetings. Mr. Kennedy does not hide his commitment to God, and he boldly proclaims his views in advertising and other interactions. The firm meets this mission by opening at 7:00 AM Monday through Friday, staying open until 6:00 PM Monday through Thursday, and being open on Saturdays from 8:00 AM to 5:00 PM. There is not one other firm in the Clarksville area that has hours which are as accommodating to their customer base. Mr. Kennedy even encourages his attorneys to schedule appointments outside of those hours, should it be something that the customer needs to get the legal service desired. Customers The Kennedy Law Firmââ¬â¢s external customer base is made up of individuals from all walks of life, from rich to poor, Christian to non-believer, and any and all race or ethnicity. Virtually anyone may fall victim to the perils of a legal battle, so the firmââ¬â¢s customers cannot be classified as falling within any particular ââ¬Å"typeâ⬠or ââ¬Å"categoryâ⬠. Internally, the firmââ¬â¢s customers are made up of the attorneys. The paralegals, assistants, and other support staff must ensure that the work they are doing meets the needs and wants of the attorneys. Furthermore, the attorneys must work hard to meet the high standards for a Christian organization, as set by the managing partner. Value As an attorney for the firm, I provide legal services for the customers that walk through the door. More specifically, I am one of only a couple of attorneys that have committed to remain in the office until 6:00 PM to ensure that an attorney is available when the office is open. Furthermore, I provide greater payment flexibility to clients so that they might actually be able to afford quality legal representation without taking on an insurmountable debt. Even though as a young attorney with a growing client base I do not make an income which many may attribute to attorneys when they think of them, I still attempt to take on pro bono work to help those individuals that cannot even afford the flexible payment arrangements which we try to establish. My previous work for Westlaw, a legal research provider, has also made me invaluable to the firm. I have helped other attorneys and paralegals in the firm with posing research queries and setting up their accounts to get the most from the system with the least amount of effort. I was able to increase the efficiency of research efforts for practically every individual within the firm. This means that the services we provide can be done at less cost, a saving which can be passed on to clients in an effort to make justice more accessible for all. Biblical Integration Christianity plays a huge role in this firm, and it was one of the major factors which drew me to seeking employment with the firm. Not only does the firm unashamedly advertise its Christian ideals and roots, theà atmosphere in the office shows the same strong embrace of such ideals. Employees are free to discuss their religious viewpoints with one another, which only further solidifies the family-like environment which permeates the firm. Every meeting is closed with a prayer, and every morning a Bible study session is offered in the conference room for those employees wanting and able to attend. Reference The Kennedy Law Firm, PLLC. Google+ profile page. Retrieved on January 25, 2015, from https://plus.google.com/110251003608330856023/about?hl=en Cary Sturgishttp://www.blogger.com/profile/00310396974903096709noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-6405920011049526858.post-86502069816257273172020-01-11T06:02:00.001-08:002020-01-11T06:02:05.228-08:00Ogden Nash Poem ââ¬ÅKindly Unhitch That Star, Buddyââ¬Â EssayAll people in the world live their entire lives to become something greater than they actually are. The quest for success in life is never-ending and people are never satisfied with what they have. In the poem ââ¬Å"Kindly Unhitch that Star, Buddyâ⬠Nash warns not to dream for a goal that cannot be attained, in other words peopleââ¬â¢s long and arduous journey through life is pointless and success is unattainable. Nash uses diction effectively in kindly unhitch that star to show how peoples quests for success differs in many ways. He uses the phrase ââ¬Å"â⬠¦ others seem to think theyââ¬â¢ll get just as far by devoting their evenings to the stuffy of the difference between brunettance and blondanceâ⬠(Nash 21) to show the superficial paths people take to become successful. The key words in this phrase are ââ¬Å"brunnetance and blondanceâ⬠(21), which are words made up by Nash to show that a person believes that by changing their hair colour to stand out more will help them achieve success. Nash uses well-organized diction when he writes: Which perhaps is just as well because if everybody was a success nobody could be contemptuous of anybody else and everybody would start in all over again trying to be a bigger success than everybody else so they would have somebody to be contemptuous of and so on forevermore (28-31) The word contemptuous is used twice in this phrase and it adds to the effect of the entire stanza. Contemptuous is a strong and effective word used to describe the feeling of successful people towards the average Joe, inferior or worthless. He uses this word to emphasize that if everyone was equal they would trying to become more successful which proves the idea that the journey through life will never be complete enough even if you end up being successful. In addition to the authors efficient use of diction he uses parallel structure to show the same ideas of methods on how to attain success in life. In line nine and ten are constructed parallel to lines twenty-two to line twenty-three the first idea, ââ¬Å"Indeed, everybody wants to be a wow, /but not everybody knows exactly how.â⬠(9-10) is parallel to the idea ââ¬Å"In short,à the world is filled with people trying to achieve success, /and half of them think theyââ¬â¢ll get it by saying No and half of them by/saying yes.â⬠(22-23) these ideas both express the idea that all people want to be successful and nobody wants to be a failure but people have different views on how to go about achieving success. Another example of parallel structure within ââ¬Å"Kindly Unhitch that Star, Buddyâ⬠is when Nash states ââ¬Å"â⬠¦ other people think they will be able to put in more time at Palm/ Beach and the Ritz.â⬠(13-14) is related to ââ¬Å"â⬠¦ others seem to think theyââ¬â¢ll get just as far by devoting their evenings to the stuffy of the difference between brunettance and blondanceâ⬠(19-21). These two lines both compel the ideas of the shallow methods people will try to become successful in the world. In lines thirteen and fourteen the superficial idea of hanging around already famous people at the Ritz and Palm Beach will make you successful as well, similarly the idea in the other quote shows the idea that someone believes they will become more prosperous in life by simply changing their hair colour. The third literary device that is very evident in Ogden Nashââ¬â¢s ââ¬Å"Kindly Unhitch that Star, Buddyâ⬠is irony. The entire poem is written in a very ironic fashion but this irony is most apparent very early in the poem when Nash writes ââ¬Å"And in celestial circles all the run-of-the-mill angels would rather be/ archangels or at least cherubim and seraphim,â⬠(5-6) This is ironic because angels are supposed to be higher beings without any superficial desires or wishes of successfulness. Nash uses this to show that angels should be satisfied with what they are and this can be compared to the lives of many people in the real world trying futilely to become successful. Another example of irony is used when Ogden Nash coins the phrase ââ¬Å"Some people think they will eventually bear diamonds instead of rhinestones, / Only by everlasting keeping their noses to their ghrinestones,â⬠(11-12). Nash modifies this phrase slightly by changing grindstones to ghrinestones to show that people want to bear diamonds in life but in the end all they will achieve is rhinestones, or failure. Nash uses irony effectively and efficiently throughout the entire poem but it is distinctively evident in lines thirteen to twenty one when Nash writes about the different methods of success people try: And other people think they will be able to put in more time at Beach and the Ritz By not paying to much attendance at the office but rather in being brilliant by starts and fits. Some people after a full days work sit up all night getting a college education by correspondence, While others seem to think theyââ¬â¢ll get just as far by devoting their evenings to the study of the difference in temperament between brunetteance and blondance (13-21) In these nine lines Ogden Nash describes four different schemes that particular people have to become successful in life. He covers a lot of methods of achieving success such as hard work, eccentricity, and popularity to show that none of these pursuits will make you a successful person because in the end all your efforts to strive for success are in vain. Through diction, parallel structure and irony Nash demonstrates how an average Joeââ¬â¢s journey through life and his striving to become successful will most likely end in failure. The theme of the quest for success is futile in ââ¬Å"Kindly Unhitch that Star, Buddyâ⬠is a good example of peopleââ¬â¢s obsession with success and the value of their life based on that success, people should be satisfied with their life and not trying to live up to something that is unachievable. Cary Sturgishttp://www.blogger.com/profile/00310396974903096709noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-6405920011049526858.post-236583222688440302020-01-03T02:26:00.001-08:002020-01-03T02:26:02.617-08:00Case study Managing Customer Quality Service - 1675 Words Contents1.Lifetime Customer Value....................................................1What would you estimate is the lifetime customer value (LCV) of Lauras business at each of the stores?How would you account for any difference?2.Level of Service..................................................................3How would you rate the level of service provided by the two newsagents? Why?3.Customer Satisfaction and Customer Loyalty.........................4Although Laura shopped at the first newsagent regularly, was she loyal? Do you think the first newsagent confused satisfaction or even nowhere else to go with loyalty?Why is this dangerous for a business?How would you advise the first newsagent to proceed if she is to retain herâ⬠¦show more contentâ⬠¦Despite, the store has a large range of goods and is well laid out and clean, but the owner doesnt treasure this as an opportunity to attract more new customers. On the contrary, he provides bad service or even no service to cus tomers which may due to people start leaving his business and work for his competitors. For the new newsagent, I would rate four out of 5 to the service it provides to its customers because the owner, Chris, greeted Laura with a smile and asked if she needs any help. This is a good example of good quality service. Service goes beyond friendliness or kindness. (Jacques Horovitz 1990, p.3) So, by asking questions and listening carefully to the answers can make customers feel that they are not by themselves, they got someone to look after and finally they enjoy going in there. Moreover, Chris understands the concept of treating customers as long-term appreciating asset, will help to build image and trust of her store and hence to attract more new customers and increase their loyalty. Q3) Although Laura shopped at the first newsagent regularly, was she loyal? Do you think the first newsagent confused satisfaction or even nowhere else to go with loyalty? Why is this dangerous for a business? How would you advise the first newsagent to proceed if she is to retain her customer base? In your answer, include a discussion on meeting the psychologicalShow MoreRelatedP5 Explain How Employee Performance Is Measured And Managed746 Words à |à 3 PagesWaiting times ââ¬â If a customer has to wait less than this will mean that productivity within the business is getting better. This is usually measured in hospitals. Pass rates ââ¬â If pass rates are increasing then this means that the organisation is doing something correctly and improving its productivity. If pass rates decrease then the organisation needs to work harder to change this. Managing performance For each of these 4 case studies describe the methods of managing performance and suggestRead MoreThis Case Study Is About Applying Qfd In A Managed Care1341 Words à |à 6 PagesThis case study is about applying QFD in a Managed Care Organization. To enhance total quality and the complete performance of an organization, it is essential to connect the products and services to consumers as well as the production procedure. 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It may include the companyââ¬â¢s Cary Sturgishttp://www.blogger.com/profile/00310396974903096709noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-6405920011049526858.post-53395467962632360482019-12-25T22:51:00.001-08:002019-12-25T22:51:03.377-08:00Mesopotamian Gods and Goddesses a Pantheon of Battles Mesopotamian gods and goddesses are known from the literature of the Sumerian people, the oldest written language on our planet. Those stories were written down by city administrators whose jobs involved the upkeep of the religion, along with the upkeep of commerce and trade. It is likely that the stories first written about 3500 BCE reflect an older oral tradition, in fact, were written versions of ancient songs or oral recitations. How much older is speculation. Mesopotamia was an ancient civilization positioned between the Tigris River and the Euphrates River. Today, this area is known as Iraq. The Mesopotamian core mythology was a mixture of magic and entertainment, with words of wisdom, praise for individual heroes or kings, and magical tales. Scholars believe that the first writing of Mesopotamian myths and epics were mnemonic aids to help the reciter remember the important parts of a story. Entire myths werent written down until the 3rd millennium BCE when they became part of the curriculum for the Sumerian scribal schools. By Old Babylonian times (about 2000 BCE), the students had inadvertently built us multiple copies of the core text of the myths. Evolving Mythologies and Politics The names and characters of Mesopotamian gods and goddesses evolved over the millennia of the Mesopotamian civilization, leading to thousands of different gods and goddesses, only a few of which are listed here. That reflects the political reality of change brought about by costly battles. During the Sumerian (or Uruk and Early Dynastic periods, between 3500ââ¬â2350 BCE), the Mesopotamian political structure was made up of largely independent city-states centered around Nippur or Uruk. The society shared the core myths, but each city-state had its own protecting gods or goddesses. At the onset of the following Akkadian period (2350ââ¬â2200 BCE) Sargon the Great united ancient Mesopotamia under his capital at Akkad, with the city states now subject to that leadership. The Sumerian myths, like the language, continued to be taught in the scribal schools throughout the 2nd and 1st millennium BCE, and the Akkadians borrowed a lot of its myths from the Sumerians, but by Old Babylonian (2000ââ¬â1600 BCE) times, the literature developed myths and epics of its own. The Battle of Old and Young Gods: Enuma Elish The myth which unites Mesopotamia and best describes the structure of the pantheon and the political upheaval is the Enuma Elish (1894ââ¬â1595 BCE), a Babylonian creation story that describes the battle between the old and young gods. In the beginning, says the Enuma Elish, there was nothing but Apsu and Tiamat, mingling their waters together contentedly, a peaceful and quiet time characterized by rest and inertia. The younger gods came into being in that water, and they represented energy and activity. The younger gods gathered to dance, and doing so upset Tiamat. Her consort Apsu planned to attack and kill the younger gods to stop their noise-making. When the youngest of the gods, Ea (Enki in Sumerian) heard about the planned attack, he put a powerful sleeping spell on Apsu and then killed him in his sleep. In Eas temple in Babylon, the hero-god Marduk was born. At play, Marduk made noise again, disturbing Tiamat and the other old gods, who urged her to a final battle. She created a mighty army with a spearhead of monsters to kill the younger gods. But Marduk was awe-inspiring, and when Tiamats army saw him and understood that all of the younger gods supported him, they ran away. Tiamat stood fight and battled Marduk alone: Marduk loosed the winds against her, piercing her heart with an arrow and killing her. The Old Gods There are literally thousands of names of different gods in the Mesopotamian pantheon, as city-states adopted, redefined, and invented new gods and goddesses as needed.à Apsu (in Akkadian, Sumerian is Abzu)ââ¬âthe personification of the freshwater underworld ocean; begetter of the skies and earth, united with Tiamat at the beginning of timeTiamat (Akkadian word for sea)ââ¬âprimeval chaos; the personification of salt water and spouse of Apsu bearer of the skies and earth, also consort of KinguLahmu Lahamuââ¬âtwin deities born from Apsu and TiamatAnshar Kisharââ¬âmale and female principles, the twin horizons of sky and earth. Children of either Apsu and Tiamat or Lahmu and LahamuAnu (Akkadian) or An (in Sumerian meaning above or heaven)ââ¬âthe Mesopotamian sky god, father, and king of the gods, supreme god of the Sumerian pantheon, and city god of Uruk. Father of all the other gods, evil spirits, and demons, typically depicted in a headdress with hornsAntu, Antum, or Ki-istââ¬âconsort of Anu in Akkadian mythNinhursag (Aruru, Ninmah, Nintu, Mami, Belet-ili, Dingirmakh, Ninmakh, Nintur)ââ¬âMother of All Children, and city go ddess of Adab and Kishgoddess; she was the midwife of the gods,Mammetumââ¬âmaker or mother of fateNammuââ¬âassociated with water. Younger Gods The younger, noisier gods were the ones who created humankind, originally as a slave force to take over their duties. According to the oldest surviving legend, the Myth of Atrahasis, the younger gods originally had to toil for a living. They rebelled and went on strike. Enki suggested that the leader of the rebellious gods (Kingu) should be killed and humankind created from his flesh and blood mixed with clay to perform the duties shunned by the gods. But after Enki and Nitur (or Ninham) had created humans, they multiplied at such rate that the noise they made kept Enlil sleepless. Enlil sent the god of death Namtarto to cause a plague to diminish their numbers, but Attrahsis had human beings concentrate all worship and offerings on Namtar and the people were saved. Ellil (Enlil or Lord of the Air)ââ¬âinitially, leader of the pantheon, the god between heaven and earth where human activity took place, cult center in Nippur and made humanity activity his responsibility, god of the atmosphere and agricultureEa in Akkadian (Enki, Nudimmud)ââ¬âgod of the subterranean lake Apsu, from which all springs and rivers draw their water; said to have fixed national boundaries and assigned gods their roles; in Akkadian myth, Ea was the god of ritual purification, who is the father of MardukSin (Suen, Nannar or Nanna)ââ¬âmoon god, father of Shamash and Ishtar, city god of UrIshtar (Ishhara, Irnini, Sumerian Inanna)ââ¬âgoddess of sexual love, fertility, and war, Akkadian counterpart of the West Semite goddess Astarte, goddess of VenusShamash (Babbar, Utu)ââ¬âsun god and part of astral triad of divinities (Shamash the sun, Sin the moon, and Ishtar the morning star)Ninlilââ¬âEnlils consort and a goddess of destiny, mother of the moon god Si n, city goddess at Nippur and Shuruppak, grain goddessNinurta (Ishkur, Asalluhe)ââ¬âSumerian god of rain and thunderstorms, city god of Bit Khakuru, chamberlain of the war godNinsunââ¬âLady Wild Cow, city goddess of Kullab and the mother of DumuziMardukââ¬âsupplants other Babylonian deities to become central figure, the chief city god of Babylon and national god of Babylonia, the god of thunderstorms, had four divine dogs Snatcher, Seizer, He Got It, and He Howled; consort to ZarpanitumBel (Canaanite Baalââ¬âcleverest; sage of the godsAshurââ¬âcity god of Ashur and the national god of Assyria and war, symbolized by a dragon and winged disk Chthonic Deities The word chthonic is a Greek word meaning of the earth, and in Mesopotamian scholarship, chthonic is used to refer to earth and underworld gods as opposed to sky gods. Chthonic gods are often fertility deities and often associated with mystery cults. Chthonic deities also include the demons, which first appear in Mesopotamian myths during the Old Babylonian period (2000ââ¬â1600 BCE). They were restricted to the domain of incantations and were mostly depicted as outlaws, beings who attacked humans causing all kinds of diseases. A citizen could go to law courts against them and obtain judgments against them. Ereshkigal (Allatu, Lady of the Great Place)ââ¬âsupreme goddess of underworld, and wife or mother of Ninazu, sister to Ishtar/InannaBelit-tseriââ¬âtablet-scribe of the underworldNamtar(a)ââ¬âthe fate-cutter, herald of deathSumuqanââ¬âcattle godNergal (Erragal, Erra, Engidudu)ââ¬âcity god of Cuthah, underworld; hunter; god of war and plagueIrraââ¬âplague god, god of scorched earth and warEnmesharraââ¬âunderworld godLamashtuââ¬âdread female demon who is also known as she who erasesNabuââ¬âpatron god of writing and wisdom whose symbols were a stylus and a clay tabletNingizziaââ¬âguardian of the gate of heaven; a god of the underworldTammuz (Dumuzi, Dumuzi-Abzu)ââ¬âboth Sumerian god of vegetation, city goddess of Kinirsha, in Eridu viewed as male, the son of EnkiGizzida (Gishzida)ââ¬âconsort of Belili, doorkeeper of AnuNissaba (Nisaba)ââ¬âcereal grain harvestDagan (Dagon)ââ¬âWest Semitic god of crop fertility and the underworld, fat her of BaalGeshtu-egod whose blood and intelligence are used by Mami to create man. Resources and Further Reading Hale V, editor. 2014. Mesopotamian Gods Goddesses. New York: Britannica Educational Publishing.Lambert WG. 1990. Ancient Mesopotamian Gods: Superstition, philosophy, theology. Revue de lhistoire des religions 207(2):115-130.Lurker M. 1984. A Dictionary of Gods, Goddesses, Devils, and Demons. London: Routledge. Cary Sturgishttp://www.blogger.com/profile/00310396974903096709noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-6405920011049526858.post-27226455814189193282019-12-17T18:41:00.001-08:002019-12-17T18:41:03.140-08:00The Flaws Of Arrogance In Oedipus Rex By Sophocles Benjamin Whichcote once said, ââ¬Å"None are so empty as those who are full of themselves.â⬠The words ring true through the character Oedipus whose tragic flaw of arrogance brought his downfall. In his timeless play, Oedipus Rex, author Sophocles unflinchingly illuminates the haughtiness and hubris displayed by the hero Oedipus. Through his candid exploration of the ship/captain and light/dark motifs, Sophocles makes an effort to ultimately bring the reader to the realization that arrogance creates an illusion to the truth and the potential dangers such pride poses for both the guilty party and those for whom the arrogant are responsible. Oedipusââ¬â¢ extreme pride and arrogance created an illusion for himself in which he lived blind to theâ⬠¦show more contentâ⬠¦His arrogance restricts Oedipus from accepting the reality of the prophecy, ignoring the gravity of the situation as well as his own responsibility and duty to his people. Oedipusââ¬â¢ failure to acknowledge his horrifying revelation of murdering his father and sleeping with his mother until the very end, oppressed both himself and his people. Lines 16-17 of Oedipus Rex state, ââ¬Å"Thebes is tossed on a murdering sea, And cannot lift her head from the death surge.â⬠The lines show the state in which Thebes resided, fell upon Oedipusââ¬â¢ shoulders as its leader. The people of Thebes suffered because of Oedipusââ¬â¢ failure to accept that he was the one for whom the prophecy was intended. His failure to see the truth of the prophecy directly resulted in the city of Thebes suffering from a plague. Sophocles uses the ship/captain motif s to represent the adversity the protagonist faces with his country, as a result of Oedipusââ¬â¢ own tragic flaw. Every bit of destruction was the fault of Oedipus unwilling to own up to his crimes. Furthermore, Sophoclesââ¬â¢ exploration of the light and dark motifs to show the results of the characterââ¬â¢s illusions. Oedipusââ¬â¢ misconception of himself is represented many times with the motif of light and darkness. After Oedipus finds out about the truth of the prophecy, he compares his punishment and suffering to the dark night. (Sophocles pg. 71) ââ¬Å"O cloud of night, Never to be turned away: night coming on, I can not tell how: night like a shroud!â⬠Failing toShow MoreRelatedThroughout most famous Greek literature, a great hero usually saves the day. In the story of900 Words à |à 4 PagesIn the story of Oedipus though, the good man with one minor flaw goes through great pain. This pain in the play Oedipus Rex is the focal point for the whole play. Almost every aspect of the play builds up and foreshadows Oedipusââ¬â¢ fall from power, and entry into pain. Sophocles in his tragedy Oedipus Rex creates a mood of dramatic irony using the dualities o f sight and blindness, and light and darkness. This dramatic irony highlights Oedipusââ¬â¢ hamartia and in doing so Sophocles enhances his messageRead MoreThe Role of Faith and the Gods in Oedipus Rex Essays1713 Words à |à 7 Pageshands? Sophocles, in his work Oedipus Rex, establishes a view that gives fate, which is created by the gods, a seemingly inescapable characteristic over man. The role of fate is clearly defined, through the fulfillment of divine prophecy, and Oedipusââ¬â¢ inability to recognize prophecy as a realistic source of knowledge, as a fate that strikes a delicate balance with the free will of man. The balance stricken between fate and free will, in Sophoclesââ¬â¢ mind, is portrayed through Oedipusââ¬â¢ fatal flaw, whichRead More Use of Character Flaws and Literary Devices to Teach Morals in Oedipus Rex1290 Words à |à 6 PagesCharacter Flaws and Literary Devices to Teach Morals in Oedipus Rex à à à à The Greek tragedy Oedipus Rex is an excellent example of how an author can use literary techniques and personality traits to teach a certain moral or theme.à In Oedipus Rex, Sophocles communicates his themes and morals to the reader through the character flaws of Oedipus, a tragic hero.à The most prominent character flaw that Oedipus possesses is his excessive arrogance. One way this flaw is displayed is Oedipus repeatedRead MoreOedipus Tragic Hero Analysis936 Words à |à 4 Pagesdownfall. This concept could be correlated to the acclaimed work of Sophocles, Oedipus Rex, whereby the epitome of a tragic hero is created in the main character, Oedipus. Moreover, Sophocles has characterized Oedipus to be the embodiment of a respectable leader, possessing both extreme pride and relentless determination, which later proves to be the fatal flaw leading to his eventual, inescapable demise. This is due to how Sophocles codified this moral, or community standard, in his Theban TrilogyRead MoreOedipus Reaction Paper639 Words à |à 3 PagesReaction Paper on Oedipus The King World Literature Oedipus the King, also known by theà as Oedipus Rex, is anà tragedyà written byà Sophocles.à It was the second of Sophocles sà three Theban playsà to be produced, together with Oedipus at Colonusà and thenà Antigone.à Oedipus Rexà chronicles the story ofà Oedipus, a man who becomes the king of Thebes who was destined from birth to murder his fatherà Laiusà and marry his motherà Jocasta. The play is an example of a classic tragedy, noticeably containing anRead MoreA Comparative of Shakespeares Othello and Oedipus Rex1511 Words à |à 6 PagesShakespeareââ¬â¢s Othello and Oedipus Rex In Shakespeareââ¬â¢s work Othello: The Moor of Venice, Othelloââ¬â¢s over trusting nature was revealed when his trust in false accusations about his wife Desdemonaââ¬â¢s unfaithfulness causes him to kill her and himself, conveying Othello as a tragic hero. Oedipus, the main character in Oedipus Rex, is characterized as a tragic hero when he tries to run away from his fate and finds out that the cause of his fate was his attempt to escape it. Oedipus Rex and Othello share a commonRead MoreOedipus Rex as Aristotalian Tragedy1506 Words à |à 7 PagesOne may argue that the Greek playwright, Sophocles modeled his play Oedipus Rex on Aristotles definition and analysis of tragedy.Since according to Aristotles definition, A tragedy is an imitation of action that is serious, complete and of a certain magnitude; in language embellished artistic ornaments, the several kinds being found in separate parts of the play; in the form of action, not narrative with incidents that evokes pity and fear of a persons emotions. Also Aristotle identifiedRead MoreOedipus Rex Research Paper1035 Words à |à 5 PagesOedipus Rex Oedipus Rex is one of the most well written plays. Oedipus Rex has a tragic flaw which leads to his destruction. Oedipusââ¬â¢ flaw leads him to suffer and arouses Pity and Fear from the crowd; Scared that it could happen to them. The Unity of Plot has a beginning, middle and end, along with that Oedipus grows in knowledge about his birthing, but is ignorant for not realizing he brought the problems on Thebes. Oedipus is a confident, wise and strong-willed character, but these characteristicsRead MoreOedipus Rex Vs. Antigone1417 Words à |à 6 PagesComparative Essay 11-20-01 Oedipus Rex Antigone It is only natural that an author use similar vessels of literature, such as figurative language, literary devices, and elements in his/her work. It is even more apparent between works that are connected by character, time, and theme. Sophocles did this when he wrote Oedipus Rex and Antigone. When comparing the two pieces, it becomes evident that very similar vessels connected these very different plays. Sophocles uses a specific type of figurativeRead More Oedipus the King - The Character Transformations of Oedipus Essay1250 Words à |à 5 PagesOedipus the King - The Character Transformations of Oedipus Through the character of Oedipus, Sophocles shows the consequences of defying the divine order. Oedipus served Thebes as a great ruler, loved by his subjects; but, like most in the human race, he slipped through the cracks of perfection. Oedipus had many faults, but it was primarily the tragic flaw of hubris, arrogance from excessive pride, which doomed his existence, regardless of the character attributes that made him such Cary Sturgishttp://www.blogger.com/profile/00310396974903096709noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-6405920011049526858.post-34241955371602130452019-12-09T15:23:00.001-08:002019-12-09T15:23:05.492-08:00Get Free Help About Ship Terms And Chartering Question: Describe about the Ship Chartering. Answer: Introduction The shipping industry involves an activity called chartering. This activity in its simplest form involves a rental agreement where a charterer contracts to rent a ship from the ship owner. Depending on the type of charter and the type of ship involved in the rental agreement, the standard contract is called the charter party which requires specific details about the rate, duration and the terms which are decided by the ship owner and the charterer. The time charter refers to renting a ship for a fixed period of time. The general trend of chartering involves renting a ship for a specific number of voyages; however a time charter is hired for a specified number of days or period (Wijnolst and Waals 2011). Types of chartering The activity of chartering can be of different types which involve different types of charters. Thus, there are five popular types of charter namely the voyage charter, time charter, contract of Affreightment, trip time charter and bareboat charter. The Voyage charter is the most popular and involves renting a ship along with its crew for a voyage which starts from a load port till the discharge port. Under the voyage charter, the charter usually reimburses the ship owner for his services on per ton or lumpsum basis. Time charter is referred to the activity of renting a vessel for a specific time, instead of specific number of voyages. Under the time charter, the vessel owner manages the ship while the charterer decides the destination and the number of ports where the ship stops. The additional costs like fuel, commission and port charges are borne by the charterer. Contract of Affreightment is a rental contract very similar to voyage charter however under contract of Affreightment; the vessel owner agrees to carry a specific number of cargoes for a specific period on a pre-determined route. Trip time charter is similar to a time charter however a trip time charter is for a shorter trip and for a specified route (Morgan 2013). Bareboat charter is a rental agreement to hire a vessel where the complete possession and control of the vessel is transferred to the charterer and he takes both financial and legal responsibility of the vessel (Hoff et al 2010). Salient Features of Time Charter As stated above, a time charter is referred to renting a vessel for a specific time. There are many features of a time charter, some of which are stated as follows:- It is the responsibility of the vessel owner to provide a seaworthy vessel along with an efficient crew and master for the vessel to safety reach its final destination The activity such as loading, packing and discharging of cargo safety is the responsibility of the charterer (Coghlin et al 2014). The charterer has the authority to give the master of the vessel instructions about where and when the cargo needs to be shipped (Lindstad, Asbjrnslett and Strmman 2011). Additional costs like fuel, commission and port cost are to be borne by the charterer. There are two very popular types of time charters namely the Baltime and the New York Product Exchange (NYPE). The first one is considered very favorable for the ship owners while the later one favors charterers. The responsibility of a ship owner in Time Charter Contracts The primary responsibility of a ship owner in Time Charter contracts is proper description of the ship. The said description is required to be detailed. Under the time charter, the charterer take commercial employment of the ship which requires him to have knowledge of the commercial value of the ship, thus, a detailed description of the ship including details of its construction helps the charterer upgrade his knowledge (Weixia and Lindenbaum 2016). The next responsibility of a ship owner under the time charter contracts is of delivery of the ship. Under time charter contracts, sometimes a port is specified for deliver and sometimes an area is mentioned, thus, delivery always does not conclude the way decided and is determined by the charterer on a later date. Thus, if the vessel arrives too early, the charter is not obliged to take delivery till lay day and if it arrives too late, the charterer can cancel the agreement (Branch 2012). Another responsibility of the ship owner under time charter contract is to deliver the ship to the charterer in a good condition and guarantee its seaworthiness. The ship should satisfy the terms of the contract signed between ship owner and the charterer. This responsibility extends to maintain the ship in good condition during voyage. The responsibility of the ship-owner does not extend to always keep the ship free from issues throughout voyage but has the obligation to take quick actions and remedy defects as soon as they are brought to notice. The charterer can sue the ship-owner if the ship is not delivery in every possible way fit for cargo services (Chenya 2011). Under the time charter contract, the ship-owner bears the risk of delays unless the time charter contract has an exemption clause, which can exempt the ship owner if he established that the delay was due to an event mentioned in the exemption clause (Jansson 2012). Off Hire Clause of NYPE-93 Under the time charter clause, the charterer is obliged to bear the risk of delay, which requires the charterer to pay the hire price for all the days the ship is delayed unless the contract has any express term decided on the said matter. Thus, in most time charter contracts a hire-off clause is incorporated which clearly specifies when a charterer is exempted from paying the prices agreed for hiring the vessel (Kamwetu 2013). There are two types of hire-off clauses generally used in time charter contracts namely the net loss of time clause and period clause. The New York Produce Exchange (NYPE) and the Baltime form consist of the net loss of time clause. This clause makes the charterer deduct from the hire he is entitled to pay only if a list of qualifies off-hire events have caused the charterer to suffer some real loss of time in the entire duration of the voyage. Thus, there is no off-hire clause, unless some time is genuinely loss. Thus, the charterer is only permitted to decla re that a ship is off-hire when services offered by the vessel are delayed or interrupted. For example, if ship is loading cargos despite having engine failure, there is no loss of time (Goulielmos and Psifia 2016). The New York Product Exchange (NYPE) 93 is a charter form which is widely used for dry cargo charter under the time charter contracts. The NYPE 93 was issued by the Association of Ship Brokers and Agents (U.S.A) on 6 November 1913. Since its formation, the NYPE 93 form has been amended several times with last amendments on September 1993. The NYPE 93 is highly used in the commercial shipping industry and is recommended by the Baltic and International Maritime Council (BIMCO) and The Federation of National Associations of Ship Brokers and Agents (FONASBA) (Grammenos and Papapostolou 2012). The NYPE 93 form is in a form of a contract between the vessel owner and the charterer defining the details of the contract which includes party names, description of the ship, duration and many other terms which are usually incorporated in a shipping cartel contract. One of the important terms of a time charter contract is the Off-Hire clause which is most of the times included in the time charter contract (Baughen 2012). Thus, the off hire clause in the NYPE 93 form protects and favors the charterer exempting him from paying hire charges for any time that is lost due a list of events which are not under the control or with no fault on part of the charterer. Events leading to off-hire and remedies available to a Time Charter The off-hire clause in the NYPE 93 form details out a list of many events that lead to off hire including events that create loss of time due to deficiency, strike or shortage officers, crew or the port, damages arising out of breakdown of fire, machinery or engine. Loss of time also includes time lost due to arrest or detention of the ship excluding arrest or detention which is a result of any fault on part of the charterer or his employees and servants or detention by accidents of vessel or cargo unless they result from an inherent defect in the vessel, its quality and durability, dry-docking or painting bottoms of the vessel which disturbs the entire working of the vessel or for any similar reasons which prohibits the vessel to function its duties and work efficiently. In case of any of occurrence of any of the above mentioned events, the charter is exempted from paying hire rates from the occurrence of any loss of time (Kirkaldy 2012). Conclusion Thus, the time charter contracts are a type of a rental contract which a vessel owner and a charterer enter into for a specific period of time. The responsibilities of the vessel owner and the charterer depend upon the terms of the contract along with the type of charter contract and the type of ship. Thus, under the time charter contracts, an exemption clause called off hire is usually incorporated to protect the interest of the charterer. This off hire clause exempts a charterer from paying hire costs to the ship owner from the moment time is lost during a voyage without ant fault on part of the charterer, his employees and servants. Thus, the off hire clause in the NYPE 93 is highly recommended to serve the best interest of the charterer. Reference List Baughen, S., 2012.Shipping law. Routledge. Branch, A.E., 2012.Economics of shipping practice and management. Springer Science Business Media. Chenya, L., 2011. The Analysis on Off-Hire Clause of the Time Charter.Journal of the Postgraduate of Zhongnan University of Economics and Law,5, p.028. Coghlin, T., Baker, A., Kenny, J., Kimball, J. and Belknap, T., 2014.Time charters. CRC Press. Goulielmos, A.M. and Psifia, M., 2016. Shipping finance: time to follow a new track?.Maritime Policy Management,33(3), pp.301-320. Grammenos, C.T. and Papapostolou, N.C., 2012. US shipping initial public offerings: Do prospectus and market information matter?.Transportation Research Part E: Logistics and Transportation Review,48(1), pp.276-295. Hoff, A., Andersson, H., Christiansen, M., Hasle, G. and Lkketangen, A., 2010. Industrial aspects and literature survey: Fleet composition and routing.Computers Operations Research,37(12), pp.2041-2061. Jansson, J., 2012.Liner shipping economics. Springer Science Business Media. Kamwetu, M., 2013. The Off Hire Clause; a case of Any Other Cause?. Kirkaldy, A.W., 2012.British Shipping, Its History, Organisation and Importance. BoDBooks on Demand. Lindstad, H., Asbjrnslett, B.E. and Strmman, A.H., 2011. Reductions in greenhouse gas emissions and cost by shipping at lower speeds.Energy Policy,39(6), pp.3456-3464. Morgan, M., 2013.Have recent off-hire, war risk and piracy clauses improved the position of time charterers by distributing the risk of delay caused by pirate attacks on their time chartered vessels more equitably as between owner and time charterer?(Doctoral dissertation, University of Cape Town). Weixia, G. and Lindenbaum, J.A., 2016. NYPE 93 Arbitration Clause: Where Ends the Open-End, The.J. Mar. L. Com.,37, p.245. Wijnolst, N. and Waals, F., 2011.Shipping industry structure. Delft University Press. Cary Sturgishttp://www.blogger.com/profile/00310396974903096709noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-6405920011049526858.post-14537580243392245122019-12-02T03:06:00.001-08:002019-12-02T03:06:02.833-08:00The Catacombs And Christian Persecutions Essays - Catacombs The Catacombs and Christian Persecutions The Catacombs and Christian Persecutions The catacombs are the ancient underground cemeteries used by the Christians and the Jewish people in Rome. The Christian catacombs began in the second century and the hollowing out continued until the first half of the fifth century. In the beginning they were only burial places, but later they gathered to celebrate their funeral rites, and the anniversaries of the saints and of the dead. During the persecutions the catacombs were used as places of momentary refuge for the celebration of the Eucharist. After the persecutions they became real shrines of the saints and held centuries of relics of Christians from all over the empire. In the first century, the Roman Christians did not have their own cemeteries. If they owned land then they would bury their relatives there, if they didn't they had to bury them in common cemeteries, the Pagans were also buried here. That is why Saint Peter was buried in the great public necropolis (city of the dead) on Vatican Hill, it was available to everybody. Saint Paul was also buried along the Via Ostiense, a section of the catacombs. In the first half of the second century the Christians started burying their dead underground, this is a result of donations. That is how the catacombs were founded. Many of them began and developed around family tombs whose owners, newly converted Christians, did not reserve them to the members of the family. They did open them up to their fellow people, showing the faith. As time went on and room started to run out in the catacombs, the catacombs grew larger by gifts and by the purchase of new properties, sometimes by the Church itself. With the edict of Milan announced by the emperors Constantine and Licinius in February 313, the Christians were no longer persecuted. They were free to practice their faith, to have places of worship, to build churches both inside and outside the city, and to buy plots of land without fear of seizure. Although the Christians had their freedom to worship any religion, the catacombs continued as regular cemeteries until the beginning of the fifth century. This is when the Church returned to burying only above ground or in the basilicas dedicated to important saints. When the barbarians came down to Rome, they completely destroyed a lot of monuments and demolished many places, including the catacombs. Powerless towards the destruction, the Popes ordered to remove the relics of the saints to the city churches, for security reasons. When the transfer of the relics was completed the catacombs were no longer visited. They were totally abandoned, except for the tombs of Saint Sebastian, Saint Lawrence and of Saint Pancratius. Over the course of time, landslides, rock movement, and vegetation hid the entrances to the other catacombs. The very traces of their existence were lost. During the late Middle Ages they didn't even know where they were. The Christian religion developed rapidly in Rome and all over the world past the 1st century. This was because it was original and suitable for all mankind to believe in. It was also due to the testimony of fervour; this was that the Christians expressed brotherly love and charity to everybody. The Roman authorities were at first unconcerned about the new religion, but soon the people showed themselves hostile to the authorities because the Christians refused to worship the ancient pagan deities of Rome, and also the emperor. The Christians were accused of disloyalty to their fatherland, atheism, hatred towards mankind, and also hidden crimes such as incest, infanticide and ritual cannibalism. Because of this they were held responsible for all natural disasters such as plagues, floods, famines, etc. The Christian religion was proclaimed strange and unlawful by most that's why it was outlawed and persecuted. It was considered the most dangerous enemy of Rome. The first three centuries constitute the age of Saints, which ended in 313 with the edict of Milan. At this time the emperors Constantine and Licinius gave freedom to the Church. The persecutions were not always continuous and universal, nor equally cruel and bloody. Periods of persecution were followed by periods of relative peace. Christians faced persecution with courage, a very large percentage with heroism, but they did not submit to it without resistance. They defended themselves with great strength by defeating the accusations of those crimes as being false and groundless and by producing the contents of their faith. Bibliography 1.) Celebrating Sacraments Joseph Stoutzenberger 2.) Church and State in Early Christianity, ca. 30-600 Hugo Rahner Translated by Leo Donald Advise 3.) The Oxford Illustrated History of Christianity John McManners Cary Sturgishttp://www.blogger.com/profile/00310396974903096709noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-6405920011049526858.post-15935486375377161692019-11-26T22:13:00.001-08:002019-11-26T22:13:06.387-08:00The Internet Essays - Digital Technology, Media TechnologyThe Internet Essays - Digital Technology, Media Technology The Internet Science:Computers(:Internet) The Internet - By: Matt Garner The Internet, or net, is a vast network of computers that connects many of the world's businesses, institutions, and individuals. The Internet is composed of many parts, including the World Wide Web, FTP, IRC, Newsgroups, Gopher, WAIS, Archie, and of course Electronic Mail (Email). The Internet is mainly used for communication. Email is the most heavily used resource of the Internet- over 40 million email messages are sent through the Internet a day. The second most used resource, called the World Wide Web, or WWW, consists of pages of words, images, sounds, and video. The Internet is continuing to grow at 40% a year, with about 20 million users, mainly in USA, Canada, and Australia, but still many all over the world. You can do many things on the Internet, such as shop for just about anything, bank and manage money, watch and listen to live cable televison and radio broadcasts, talk to other users with voice like a telephone, conduct international meetings, and access all kinds of information on any subject imaginable. As mentioned earlier, the WWW consists of pages and pages of text, images, sounds, and video. Unlike pages in a book, there is no maximum size for a page, and there is HyperText Links. If you click on any one of these links, the computer will automatically go to the page specified by the link. The WWW is programmed in a computer language called Hyper Text Markup Language, or HTML. Searching the Web can be a difficult thing to do, or if you use a search engine, it can be really easy. Since so many new web pages are added to the Web a day, a very good index is hard to keep, and an alphabetical listing of millions of web pages would be almost impossible to navigate through. To help this problem, people developed search engines that search the Web for you. Some search engines, like Yahoo, search in a big web directory they have made of hundreds of thousands of web pages, that is organized like a phonebook. Other search engines, like Alta Vista, or Magellan, search in a list of Web pages it has created as it surfed the web all by it's self. People usually access the Internet through a computer using a device called a modem. Modems connect people to the net through telephone lines. Some companies, and the "heart" of the Internet, Use Fiber-Optic cables to connect. Fiber-Optic cabled are made of hair-thin strands of glass that carry information at the speed of light as pulses of light. Fiber-Optics are thousands of times faster than standard copper telephone lines. The Internet began in the 1960's. In 1962, the Advanced Research Projects Agency (ARPA) of the United States Department of Defense developed a network of computers called ARPAnet. At first, this network only connected military and government computer systems. The purpose was to make all information safe, so that in disaster or war, if one computer was destroyed, it's information would not be lost. In 1966, the ARPAnet was expanded to include universities and other institutions. One of the first universities to be added was Utah State University. Soon, large companies and corporations were added, too. By 1990, anyone with a computer, a modem, and Internet software could connect to the Internet. There are many things in the future of the net, including video conferencing, online virtual reality worlds, and faster Internet connections. Cary Sturgishttp://www.blogger.com/profile/00310396974903096709noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-6405920011049526858.post-208578155726320962019-11-23T05:47:00.001-08:002019-11-23T05:47:04.487-08:00Life and Work of Leonora Carrington, Activist and ArtistLife and Work of Leonora Carrington, Activist and Artist Leonora Carrington (April 6, 1917ââ¬âMay 25, 2011) was an English artist, novelist, and activist. She was part of the Surrealist movement of the 1930s and, after moving to Mexico City as an adult, became a founding member of Mexicos womenââ¬â¢s liberation movement. Fast Facts: Leonora Carrington Known For: Surrealist artist and writerBorn: April 6, 1917 in Clayton Green, Clayton-le-Woods, United KingdomDied: May 25, 2011 in Mexico City, MexicoSpouse(s): Renato Leduc, Emericko WeiszChildren: Gabriel Weisz, Pablo WeiszNotable Quote: I didnt have time to be anyones muse... I was too busy rebelling against my family and learning to be an artist. Early Life Leonora Carrington was born in 1917 in Clayton Green, Chorley, Lancashire, England, to an Irish mother married to a wealthy Irish textile manufacturer. In a family of four children, she was the only daughter, alongside her three brothers. Although she was educated by excellent governesses and sent to good schools, she was expelled from two different schools for rebellious misbehavior. Eventually, Carrington was sent abroad to Florence, Italy, where she studied at Mrs. Penroses Academy of Art. When Carrington was ten, she first encountered Surrealist art in a gallery in Paris, which cemented her desire to pursue a career as an artist. Her father strongly disapproved, but her mother supported her. Although she was presented at court when she came of age, Carrington was mostly disinterested in the niceties of society. Newcomer to the Art World In 1935, Carrington attended the Chelsea School of Art in London for one year, but she then transferred to Londonââ¬â¢s Ozenfant Academy of Fine Arts (established by the French modernist Amà ©dà ©e Ozenfant), where she spent the next three years studying her craft. Her family was not openly opposed to her artistic pursuits, but by this point, they were not actively encouraging her either. Carringtons greatest champion and patron at this time was Edward James, the noted Surrealist poet and art patron. James bought many of her early paintings. Years later, he still supported her work, and he arranged a show for her work atà Pierre Matisses New York gallery in 1947. Relationship With Max Ernst At an exhibition in London in 1936, Carrington encountered the work of Max Ernst, a German-born Surrealist who was 26 years her senior. Ernst and Carrington met at a London party the following year and quickly became inseparable, both artistically and romantically. When they moved to Paris together, Ernst left his wife and moved in with Carrington, making a home in the south of France. Together, they supported each otherââ¬â¢s art and even made works of art, such as quirky animal sculptures, to decorate their shared home. It was during this period that Carrington painted her first clearly Surrealist work, Self-portraità (also calledà The Inn of the Dawn Horse). Carrington depicted herself in dreamy white clothes and with loose hair, with a prancing hyena in front of her a rocking horse flying around behind her. She also painted a portrait of Ernst in a similar style. When World War II began, Ernst (who was German) was immediately treated with hostility in France. He was soon arrested by French authorities as a hostile foreign national and was released only because of interventions of several well-connected French and American friends. Things only got worse when the Nazis invaded France; they arrested Ernst again and accused him of creating ââ¬Å"degenerateâ⬠art. Ernst escaped and fled to America with the help of art patron Peggy Guggenheim- but he left Carrington behind. Ernst married Peggy Guggenheim in 1941, and although their marriage soon fell apart, he and Carrington never rekindled their relationship. Institutionalization and Escape Terrified and devastated, Carrington fled Paris and headed to Spain. Her mental and emotional state deteriorated, and ultimately her parents had Carrington institutionalized. Carrington was treated with electroshock therapy and strong drugs. Carrington later wrote about her horrific experiences in the mental institution, which also reportedly included assault, abuse, and unsanitary conditions, in a novel, Down Below. Eventually, Carrington was released to the care of a nurse and moved to Lisbon, Portugal. In Lisbon, Carrington escaped the nurse and sought sanctuary in the Mexican embassy. Renato Leduc, a Mexican ambassador and friend of Pablo Picasso, agreed to help get Carrington out of Europe. The pair entered a marriage of convenience so that her path would be smoother as a diplomatââ¬â¢s wife, and they were able to escape to Mexico. Aside from a few journeys north to the United States, Carrington would spend most of the rest of her life in Mexico. Art and Activism in Mexico Carrington and Leduc divorced quickly and quietly in 1943. Over the next couple of decades, Carrington spent time in New York City as well as in Mexico, interacting with the art world at large. Her work was unusual among the Surrealist community in that she did not use the works of Freud as a major influence. Instead, she utilized magical realism and the idea of alchemy, often drawing on her own life for inspiration and symbolism. Carrington also went against the grain with regards to the Surrealistsââ¬â¢ approach to female sexuality: she painted as she experienced the world as a woman, rather than the male-gaze filtered depictions of many of her counterparts. In the 1970s, Leonora became a voice for the womenââ¬â¢s liberation movement in Mexico City. She designed a poster, called Mujeres conciencia, for their movement. In many ways, her art tackled concepts of gender identity and feminism, making her an ideal fit to work with their cause. Her focus was psychological freedom, but her work was primarily towards political freedom for women (as a means to this ultimate goal); she also believed in creating cooperative efforts between the movements in North America and Mexico. While Carrington was living in Mexico, she met and married the Hungarian-born photographer Emerico Weisz. The couple had two sons: Gabriel and Pablo, the latter of whom followed in his motherââ¬â¢s footsteps as a Surrealist artist. Death and Legacy Carringtons husband Emerico Weisz died in 2007. She survived him by about four years. After a battle with pneumonia, Carrington died in Mexico City on May 25, 2011, aged 94. Her work continues to be shown at exhibitions across the world, from Mexico to New York to her native Britain. In 2013, Carringtons work had a major retrospective at the Irish Museum of Modern Art in Dublin, and in 2015, a Google Doodle commemorated what would have been her 98th birthday. By the time of her death, Leonora Carrington was one of the last-surviving Surrealist artists, and undoubtedly one of the most unique. Sources Aberth, Susan. Leonora Carrington: Surrealism, Alchemy and Art. Lund Humphries, 2010.Blumberg, Naomi. ââ¬Å"Leonora Carrington: English-Born Mexican Painter and Sculptor.â⬠Encyclopaedia Britannica, https://www.britannica.com/biography/Leonora-Carrington.ââ¬Å"Leonora Carrington.â⬠National Museum of Women in the Arts, https://nmwa.org/explore/artist-profiles/leonora-carrington. Cary Sturgishttp://www.blogger.com/profile/00310396974903096709noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-6405920011049526858.post-19913634265736789992019-11-21T04:19:00.001-08:002019-11-21T04:19:05.902-08:00Market Research and Analysis Proposal Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 4000 wordsMarket and Analysis - Research Proposal Example The paper will define the threats and opportunities within the company through the service quality that is offered. These will be combined with different components which can be used to assist with the growth and development of the company. Through this research, it was defined that restructuring the organizational environment to fit the needs of consumers in different regions will help to set the company apart from the continuously changing trends while allowing the company to continue to grow into a different level of recognition within the community. The competition that is within the oil, gas and petroleum market is one which continue to fluctuate according to the needs of consumers and the approach which is taken with those who are demanding different formats for the gas that is consumed. A gas station that is known in the UK for carrying a specific reputation among consumers is Tesco. Tesco gas stations in the UK are known for the main mission of the company, which is based on offering convenience of gas at a lower price. This is combined with the smaller convenience stores that are inside of the station and which have created a different approach to the gas that is offered. The approach which Tesco is using is based on having diverse payment alternatives, such as using fuel and club cards and saving objectives that are available for the petrol. This is combined with concepts such as premium petrol and other alternatives to offer different forms of quality with the gas that is available (Tesco, 2011). Despite the main components of Tesco, there is a sense of difficulty with remaining ahead because of the service quality that is provided by the company. Even though Tesco is able to provide competitive prices and convenience stores, there is a question of the service quality on a variety of levels. This is based on the level of Cary Sturgishttp://www.blogger.com/profile/00310396974903096709noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-6405920011049526858.post-89233809163208484272019-11-19T19:01:00.001-08:002019-11-19T19:01:04.476-08:00Riordan Corporate Compliance Plan Research PaperRiordan Corporate Compliance Plan - Research Paper Example The company has grown in operation and thus, its growth comes with many risks and liabilities (eCampus, 2005). This is because with the expansion, it will increase its capital base, resource base, and customer base. Location in different regions around the world such as China also implies that the company will be faced with different international rules and regulations that it will have to comply with. Therefore, with all these risks, the company requires a concrete risk management plan that can be used to ensure that any perils and hazards facing the employees and management of the organization are well handled. Risk management in the organization will require involvement of a number of persons in the organization (Hopkin,à 2010). This implies that the internal environment of the organization will have to be keenly assessed in order to identify the major areas that can lead to risks in the company (COSO, 2004). The objects that have been set in the company will also be keenly asse d in order to identify ways in which the risks might lead to failure of achieving the set objectives. In addition, both internal and external events that might lead to occurrence of the risks in the company will also have to be identified. Once such events have been identified, the risks will then be assessed and analyzed. Policies and control actions will also be identified in order to find the effective risk responses. Information will also be very important in the risk management plan. This is because; information will be used to learn more about the risks and ways of managing them. On the other hand, information has to be accompanied by communication. Once the relevant information about the risks has been identified, it has to be effectively communicated to the rest of the employees. In addition, Riordan Manufacturing will have to establish clear communication in order to ensure effective risk management (COSO, 2004). For instance, in the case of enterprise liability, the compan y has to ensure effective relationships with the community, in order to ensure that it minimizes its liability. After effective communication has been identified, the company will then have to monitor different sections of its operation that will require change or modification in order to ensure proper risk management (COSO, 2004). Enterprise Liability Enterprise liability refers to the responsibility that the organization has to its actions towards the public. The enterprise liability of Riordan Company involves many individuals such as the authorities responsible, the society, the employees and the management of the organization. Riordan Manufacturing is liable for a number of issues resulting from its operations (eCampus, 2005). For instance, the company is liable for any kind of pollution that it causes to the public. Since Riordan Manufacturing is a Company dealing with plastics, it might cause pollution to the environment through the gases that it emits. Therefore, this might cause a risk to the companyââ¬â¢s operations since; higher authorities dealing with environmental conservation could sue the company. This is a risk that can only be managed by ensuring that the management of the organization communicates to the employees effectively about applying the right production methods. Employees in the company could also be trained on how to recycle waste products produced by the company (Hopkin, Cary Sturgishttp://www.blogger.com/profile/00310396974903096709noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-6405920011049526858.post-37892189377278009042019-11-17T07:33:00.001-08:002019-11-17T07:33:05.124-08:00Solution of Ms-95 Assignment Dec 2011 Essay Example for Free Solution of Ms-95 Assignment Dec 2011 Essay Course Title:Research Methodology for Management Decisions Assignment Code:MS-95/SEM II /2011 Coverage:All Blocks Note : Answer all the questions and submit this assignment on or before 31st October 2011, to the coordinator of your study center. 1. Under the circumstances stratified random sampling design is considered appropriate? How would you select such sample? Explain by means of an example. 2. ââ¬Å"Experimental method of research is not suitable in management field. â⬠Discuss, what are the problems in the introduction of this research design in business organisation? 3. What is the meaning of measurement in research? What difference does it make whether we measure in terms of a nominal, ordinal, interval or ratio scale? 4. ââ¬Å"Interpretation is a fundamental component of research Processâ⬠. Explain. Why so? Describe the precautions that the researcher should take while interpreting his findings. 5. Write shot notes on a) Criterion of good research. b) Dependent and Independent variable. c) Casestudy method. d) Components of a Research Problem. 1. Under the circumstances stratified random sampling design is considered appropriate? How would you select such sample? Explain by means of an example. Stratified sampling is commonly used probability method that is superior to random sampling because it reduces sampling error. A stratum is a subset of the population that share at least one common characteristic. Examples of stratums might be males and females, or managers and non-managers. The researcher first identifies the relevant stratums and their actual representation in the population. Random sampling is then used to select a sufficient number of subjects from each stratum. Sufficient refers to a sample size large enough for us to be reasonably confident that the stratum represents the population. Stratified sampling is often used when one or more of the stratums in the population have a low incidence relative to the other stratums. Stratified sampling strategies Proportionate allocation uses a sampling fraction in each of the strata that is proportional to that of the total population. If the population consists of 60% in the male stratum and 40% in the female stratum, then the relative size of the two samples (three males, two females) should reflect this proportion. Optimum allocation (or Disproportionate allocation) Each stratum is proportionate to the standard deviation of the distribution of the variable. Larger samples are taken in the strata with the greatest variability to generate the least possible sampling variance. A real-world example of using stratified sampling would be for a US political survey. If we wanted the respondents to reflect the diversity of the population of the United States, the researcher would specifically seek to include participants of various minority groups such as race or religion, based on their proportionality to the total population as mentioned above. A stratified survey could thus claim to be more representative of the US population than a survey of simple random sampling or systematic sampling. Similarly, if population density varies greatly within a region, stratified sampling will ensure that estimates can be made with equal accuracy in different parts of the region, and that comparisons of sub-regions can be made with equal statistical power. For example, in Ontario a survey taken throughout the province might use a larger sampling fraction in the less populated north, since the disparity in population between north and south is so great that a sampling fraction based on the provincial sample as a whole might result in the collection of only a handful of data from the north. Randomized stratification can also be used to improve population representativeness in a study. Advantages over other sampling methods â⬠¢ à à focuses on important subpopulations and ignores irrelevant ones â⬠¢ à à improves the accuracy of estimation â⬠¢ à à efficient â⬠¢ à à sampling equal numbers from strata varying widely in size may be used to equate the à à statistical à power à of tests of differences between strata. Disadvantages â⬠¢ à à can be difficult to select relevant stratification variables â⬠¢ à à not useful when there are no homogeneous subgroups à à can be expensive â⬠¢ à à requires accurate information about the population, or introduces à à bias. â⬠¢ à à looks randomly within specific sub headings. =========================== There may often be factors which divide up the population into sub-populations (groups / strata) and we may expect the measurement of interest to vary among the di fferent sub-populations. This has to be accounted for when we select a sample from the population in order that we obtain a sample that is representative of the population. This is achieved by stratified sampling. A stratified sample is obtained by taking samples from each stratum or sub-group of a population. When we sample a population with several strata, we generally require that the proportion of each stratum in the sample should be the same as in the population. Stratified sampling techniques are generally used when the population is heterogeneous, or dissimilar, where certain homogeneous, or similar, sub-populations can be isolated (strata). Simple random sampling is most appropriate when the entire population from which the sample is taken is homogeneous. Cary Sturgishttp://www.blogger.com/profile/00310396974903096709noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-6405920011049526858.post-65533172621978806412019-11-14T20:05:00.001-08:002019-11-14T20:05:05.000-08:00The Human Need for Love in Mary Shelleys Frankenstein Essay -- FrankeThe Human Need for Love Exposed in Frankenstein à Written in 1817 by Mary Shelley, Frankenstein is a novel about the "modern Prometheus", the Roman Titian who stole fire from the gods and gave it to man. The story takes place in several European countries during the late 1700's. It is the recollection of Victor Frankenstein to a ship captain about his life. Victor is a student of science and medicine who discovers a way to reanimate dead flesh. In a desire to create the perfect race he constructs a man more powerful than any normal human, but the creation is so deformed and hideous that Victor shuns it. The creation then spends a year wandering searching for companionship, but everywhere he goes he is shunned and feared. Hating life the creature turns its misery on its creator, killing off Victors family. Frankenstein chases the monster to the North Pole, in an attempt to kill it. Weakened by the cold and long chase, a dying Victor is taken aboard a ship, where he relates his tale to the captain and dies soon after. The next night the monster visits the ship and looks upon Victor's body, ashamed by all of the killing he has done the monster flees into the Arctic Ocean, never to be seen again. Frankenstein appears to be a novel about the evil ways of man, but it is truly about the human soul and how it needs friendship and love to survive. This theme is apparent from the opening letters from the ship captain to his sister in which the captain writes, "I have but one want which I have never yet been able to satisfy ... I have no friend" (Shelley 7). The captain is about to embark on his life's dream of sailing to the North Pole; he has a good crew and a fine ship but still wants a friend to share the excitement with. ... ...nd misery, because he killed all that he loved. It is at this moment that he realizes that he doesn't hate Frankenstein but actually loved him like a father, but was so consumed by self loathing and hate that he killed all he loved. With this passing thought the monster leaps from the ship into the ice filled sea, and is never seen again. At first it is seen as a story about man and the evils he can do, yet Frankenstein is actually about the friendship of the soul. Without this basic need the body either withers away and dies or turns to another source, like murder or drink, to fill the hole. Both fatalities can be seen in the story, with Victor's friendship and the monster's anger. Neither one fills the gap in their soul, but eventually consumes them until they die. Work Cited Shelley, Mary W. Frankenstein. Great Britain: J.M Dent & Sons LTD. 1959. Cary Sturgishttp://www.blogger.com/profile/00310396974903096709noreply@blogger.com0